A nurse is completing a newborn assessment and notes small raised pearly white spots on the nose and chin.
This finding is characteristic of which of the following?
Erythema toxicum.
Milia spots.
Mongolian spots.
Epstein’s pearls.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common, benign rash seen in newborns. It appears as red patches with small white or yellow pustules in the center. It is not characterized by small raised pearly white spots on the nose and chin.
Choice B rationale
Milia spots are small raised pearly white spots that commonly appear on the nose, chin, and cheeks of newborns. They are caused by trapped keratin and are harmless, usually resolving on their own within a few weeks.
Choice C rationale
Mongolian spots are flat, blue-gray patches commonly found on the lower back and buttocks of newborns, especially those with darker skin. They are not raised and do not appear on the nose and chin.
Choice D rationale
Epstein’s pearls are small white or yellow cysts found on the gums or roof of the mouth in newborns. They are not found on the nose and chin. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drying the newborn’s skin thoroughly immediately after birth helps reduce heat loss by evaporation, which is a significant concern as wet skin can cause rapid heat loss.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24°C (75°F) helps prevent heat loss by convection but does not directly address evaporation.
Choice C rationale
Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent heat loss by conduction but does not address evaporation.
Choice D rationale
Preventing air drafts helps reduce heat loss by convection but does not address evaporation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sucking on their fingers is an early hunger cue in infants. It indicates that the baby is ready to feed.
Choice B rationale
Smacking their lips is another early hunger cue. It shows that the baby is thinking about feeding.
Choice C rationale
Extending their tongue is also an early hunger cue. It indicates that the baby is ready to latch onto the breast or bottle.
Choice D rationale
Crying is a late hunger cue. It is better to feed the baby before they start crying to make feeding easier.
Choice E rationale
Rooting is an early hunger cue. It involves the baby turning their head towards the breast or bottle, indicating they are ready to feed. .
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