A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5% Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn.
Which route and dose should the nurse apply?

Apply 1-2 cm ribbon from outer to inner canthus.

Apply 2-3 inch ribbon from inner to outer canthus.

Apply 1-2 cm ribbon from inner to outer canthus.

Apply 1-2 inch ribbon to upper eyelid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Applying a 1-2 cm ribbon from outer to inner canthus is incorrect because it increases the risk of contamination and infection by moving from a less clean area to a more clean area.

Choice B rationale

Applying a 2-3 inch ribbon from inner to outer canthus is incorrect because the length of the ribbon is too long and the direction is not recommended for preventing contamination.

Choice C rationale

Applying a 1-2 cm ribbon from inner to outer canthus is correct as it minimizes the risk of contamination by moving from a cleaner area to a less clean area, ensuring proper application of the ointment.

Choice D rationale

Applying a 1-2 inch ribbon to the upper eyelid is incorrect because the upper eyelid is not the recommended site for application, and the length of the ribbon is too long.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This position helps keep the airway open and reduces the risk of suffocation.

Choice B rationale

There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Vaccines are safe and do not increase the risk of SIDS3.

Choice C rationale

SIDS rates have actually decreased over the last 10 years, largely due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

Choice D rationale

Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to defects in the brain that control breathing and arousal from sleep.

A. Drying the newborn’s skin thoroughly. B. Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24°C (75°F). C. Placing the newborn on a warm surface. D. Preventing air drafts.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drying the newborn’s skin thoroughly immediately after birth helps reduce heat loss by evaporation, which is a significant concern as wet skin can cause rapid heat loss.

Choice B rationale

Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24°C (75°F) helps prevent heat loss by convection but does not directly address evaporation.

Choice C rationale

Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent heat loss by conduction but does not address evaporation.

Choice D rationale

Preventing air drafts helps reduce heat loss by convection but does not address evaporation.

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5% Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn.Which route and dose should the nurse apply?

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5% Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn.
Which route and dose should the nurse apply?