A nurse is collecting data regarding home safety from a client who is prone to falls. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as placing the client at additional risk?
The client has removed the wheels from rolling chairs.
A stool riser is in place on the bathroom toilet.
The client’s mattress is directly on the floor.
Throw rugs cover electrical cords on the floor.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Removing the wheels from rolling chairs is a good practice to prevent the chairs from sliding or moving unexpectedly. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice B reason: A stool riser is a device that elevates the toilet seat and makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice C reason: Having the mattress directly on the floor may make it harder for the client to get in and out of bed, but it does not increase the risk of falls. In fact, it may reduce the risk of injury if the client falls from the bed, as the height is lower.
Choice D reason: Covering electrical cords with throw rugs is a risk factor for falls, as the client may trip over them or get tangled in them. It is also a fire hazard, as the rugs may overheat or catch fire from the cords. The nurse should advise the client to remove the rugs and secure the cords away from the walking areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.
Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.
Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.
Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not an indication of scoliosis, but of kyphosis. Kyphosis is a condition that causes a forward rounding of the upper back, resulting in a hunched posture.
Choice B reason: Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not an indication of scoliosis, but of lordosis. Lordosis is a condition that causes an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, resulting in a swayback posture.
Choice C reason: Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not an indication of scoliosis, but of emphysema. Emphysema is a lung disease that causes the air sacs to become damaged and enlarged, resulting in difficulty breathing and a barrel chest.
Choice D reason: Unequal height of the shoulders is an indication of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition that causes a sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an asymmetrical appearance of the shoulders, hips, and waist.
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