A nurse is collecting data from the perineal pad of a client who is 3 days postpartum. The nurse last checked the perineal pad 1 hour ago. There is 2 cm of red lochia on the pad.
Which of the following correctly documents the nurse's finding?
Heavy lochia alba.
Heavy lochia rubra.
Moderate lochia serosa.
Scant lochia rubra.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Heavy lochia alba is an incorrect choice as lochia alba typically occurs after 10 days postpartum and is characterized by a whitish or yellowish discharge, not red.
Choice B rationale
Heavy lochia rubra is an incorrect choice because lochia rubra is characterized by bright red bleeding but heavy lochia would involve saturation of the pad within an hour, which is not the case here.
Choice C rationale
Moderate lochia serosa is incorrect because lochia serosa is typically pink or brown and occurs from approximately day 4 to day 10 postpartum, not red.
Choice D rationale
Scant lochia rubra is correct as the client is 3 days postpartum with red lochia measuring 2 cm on the pad, which indicates a small amount of bleeding consistent with scant lochia rubra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A fever following surgery is not normal and can indicate an infection; hence, this is not a correct statement.
Choice B rationale
Reporting heavy vaginal bleeding to the doctor is appropriate as it can indicate complications such as infection or retained tissue following a molar pregnancy surgery.
Choice C rationale
It is advised to avoid pregnancy for a period after molar pregnancy to ensure hCG levels return to normal and to monitor for gestational trophoblastic disease.
Choice D rationale
Follow-up visits with the provider are crucial after a molar pregnancy to monitor hCG levels and ensure no complications arise, so delaying visits until pregnancy is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising a pregnant friend to get the varicella vaccine postpartum is correct as it is a live vaccine not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
If a person had chickenpox, they likely have immunity, but it's still beneficial to assess for varicella zoster immunity to determine if vaccination is necessary.
Choice C rationale
Varicella vaccine requires two doses, and misunderstanding this indicates a need for further teaching to ensure complete immunization and protection.
Choice D rationale
Planning to get the second dose at the pharmacy 12 weeks postpartum is correct, showing understanding of the vaccination schedule and follow-up care.
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