A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has preeclampsia with severe features and is reporting blurred vision and the inability to think clearly.
Which of the following factors should the nurse recognize as the primary cause of the client's clinical manifestations?
Platelet aggregation.
Autoregulation dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature.
Oxidative stress inflammatory response.
Uteroplacental ischemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Platelet aggregation is associated with the formation of blood clots, which may contribute to complications like stroke but is not the primary cause of the client's symptoms of blurred vision and cognitive impairment in preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Autoregulation dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature causes increased cerebral blood flow and edema, leading to neurological symptoms such as blurred vision and impaired cognitive function. This dysfunction is a primary factor in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice C rationale
Oxidative stress and inflammatory response contribute to endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia but are not directly responsible for the neurological symptoms described. These factors play a broader role in the progression of the disease.
Choice D rationale
Uteroplacental ischemia affects the placenta and fetal environment, contributing to fetal growth restriction and distress but does not directly cause neurological symptoms like blurred vision in the mother.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a set of vital signs is important but not the first action. Assessing responsiveness and activating emergency response takes precedence to ensure prompt intervention.
Choice B rationale
Assessing vaginal bleeding is necessary, but it should follow immediate life-saving actions like calling the rapid response team.
Choice C rationale
Calling the rapid response team should be the first action as it mobilizes a team of healthcare professionals to provide immediate advanced care, which is crucial in an unresponsive patient.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider is essential, but it should be done after the rapid response team is activated to ensure timely intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The amnion is a membrane that encloses the amniotic fluid but does not provide nutrients to the embryo.
Choice B rationale
The chorion forms part of the placenta and contributes to nutrient and gas exchange once the placenta develops, but it does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice C rationale
The allantois is involved in early fluid exchange and waste management but does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice D rationale
The yolk sac provides nutrients to the developing embryo before the placenta is fully functional, supporting early embryonic development.
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