A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who gave birth 1 hour ago and is experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe?
Magnesium sulfate.
Tranexamic acid.
Betamethasone.
Terbutaline.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Magnesium sulfate is used to manage preeclampsia and prevent seizures, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It does not address the causes of excessive vaginal bleeding post-birth.
Choice B rationale
Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that helps reduce bleeding by preventing the breakdown of blood clots, making it suitable for managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to mature fetal lungs in preterm labor, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It has no role in managing excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale
Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to delay preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles. It is not used to manage postpartum hemorrhage and excessive vaginal bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a newborn on the parent's stomach and covering with a warm blanket helps to regulate body temperature through skin-to-skin contact, which is essential for newborns, especially shortly after birth.
Choice B rationale
Rectal temperature checks are not recommended for newborns due to the risk of rectal perforation. Newborn temperatures are typically monitored using axillary (underarm) methods.
Choice C rationale
Keeping a newborn’s head covered helps to prevent heat loss, as a significant amount of body heat can be lost through the head. This practice is crucial in maintaining the newborn's body temperature.
Choice D rationale
Newborns should be kept away from drafts, including fans and air conditioning vents, to prevent them from becoming too cold. Keeping the bassinet away from these can help maintain a stable temperature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Heavy vaginal bleeding at 39 weeks of gestation could be due to placental abruption or placenta previa, which necessitates immediate delivery to prevent maternal and fetal complications. Preparing for cesarean birth is crucial as it allows rapid delivery, reducing the risk of maternal hemorrhage and fetal hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Performing a cervical examination can exacerbate bleeding in cases of placenta previa or placental abruption, making it unsafe. It can disturb the placenta and lead to further complications, so this option is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia or eclampsia, not for managing heavy vaginal bleeding. Its use is unrelated to the immediate care of a client with heavy vaginal bleeding due to suspected placental issues.
Choice D rationale
Administering antibiotics is not the immediate priority in the case of heavy vaginal bleeding at 39 weeks of gestation. The focus should be on stabilizing the mother and preparing for delivery.
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