A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about genetic disorders.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the education reinforcement?
Recessive disorders will manifest in every subsequent generation.
Single gene disorders are collectively prevalent and detectable.
Genetic disorders are always passed down from one's biological predecessors.
Single gene disorders can be traced through genetic lineage.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Recessive disorders do not manifest in every subsequent generation. They appear only when an individual inherits two copies of the recessive gene, one from each parent, making them less frequent in the population.
Choice B rationale
Single gene disorders are not collectively prevalent; they are relatively rare. They are caused by mutations in a single gene and are not always detectable without specific genetic testing.
Choice C rationale
Genetic disorders are not always passed down from one's biological predecessors. Some genetic disorders arise from new mutations that occur during the formation of eggs or sperm, or early in embryonic development.
Choice D rationale
Single gene disorders can indeed be traced through genetic lineage. By analyzing family histories and genetic testing, these disorders can often be identified and tracked across generations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client will be positioned in a prone position is incorrect because the prone position is not used for fetal anatomy ultrasounds.
Choice B rationale
The ultrasound will occur at 13 weeks of gestation is incorrect as the typical timing for a detailed fetal anatomy scan is around 18-22 weeks of gestation, not 13 weeks.
Choice C rationale
The ultrasound will be transvaginal is incorrect because at 20 weeks of gestation, a transabdominal ultrasound is more commonly used rather than a transvaginal one.
Choice D rationale
The client must have a full bladder is correct because a full bladder helps lift the uterus out of the pelvis, providing a clearer view during the ultrasound.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rhythmic respirations indicate the client is using controlled breathing techniques to manage labor pain, which demonstrates effective coping. This method helps maintain oxygen levels and can reduce the perception of pain through focused breathing.
Choice B rationale
Crying during labor may indicate emotional distress or pain, suggesting the client might be struggling to cope effectively with labor. While it is a natural response, it is not typically associated with controlled coping mechanisms.
Choice C rationale
Lack of concentration can indicate that the client is overwhelmed by pain or anxiety, which may hinder her ability to use coping strategies effectively. It suggests she might be struggling to manage her labor experience.
Choice D rationale
Perspiration is a common physiological response to the exertion and stress of labor, but it does not specifically indicate how well the client is coping with labor pain or stress. It is a normal part of the labor process but not a clear sign of effective coping.
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