A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a newly licensed nurse about hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
Clients who have this disorder may have an increased risk of lipid and glucose metabolism disorders.
The client's human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels will plateau in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Thyroid replacement dosing will likely remain consistent throughout the pregnancy.
Antenatal fetal surveillance will be required during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of metabolic disorders, including lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, which can affect both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
hCG levels do not typically plateau in the first trimester; they continue to rise and peak around the 10th week of pregnancy before starting to decline.
Choice C rationale
Thyroid replacement dosing usually needs adjustment during pregnancy to meet the increased thyroid hormone requirements due to physiological changes and fetal development needs.
Choice D rationale
Antenatal fetal surveillance is generally required in the third trimester for hypothyroid pregnant clients to monitor fetal well-being, not during the first trimester.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking the fetal heart rate pattern is the priority after an amniotomy. This procedure involves breaking the amniotic sac, which can lead to changes in the fetal heart rate. Immediate assessment ensures the fetus is not in distress.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating for signs of infection is essential post-procedure, but not the immediate priority. Infection signs develop over time, while fetal distress can occur immediately.
Choice C rationale
Observing the color and consistency of amniotic fluid is important for identifying meconium-stained fluid, but it is not as immediately crucial as ensuring fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale
Taking the client's temperature can help monitor for infection later, but it is not the immediate concern following amniotomy. The primary concern is the fetal response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nonprescription medications can still have adverse effects on pregnancy and should be taken only with a healthcare provider's approval. This indicates a need for further teaching about safe medication use during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Reducing stress is beneficial during pregnancy and shows an understanding of healthy gestational changes. Stress management can positively impact maternal and fetal health.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important for maternal and fetal health. Appropriate weight gain supports healthy development and reduces the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale
Consulting with a doctor before using home remedies for nausea is a good practice. It ensures that the remedies are safe and appropriate for use during pregnancy.
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