A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a newly licensed nurse about hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
Clients who have this disorder may have an increased risk of lipid and glucose metabolism disorders.
The client's human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels will plateau in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Thyroid replacement dosing will likely remain consistent throughout the pregnancy.
Antenatal fetal surveillance will be required during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of metabolic disorders, including lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, which can affect both the mother and fetus.
Choice B rationale
hCG levels do not typically plateau in the first trimester; they continue to rise and peak around the 10th week of pregnancy before starting to decline.
Choice C rationale
Thyroid replacement dosing usually needs adjustment during pregnancy to meet the increased thyroid hormone requirements due to physiological changes and fetal development needs.
Choice D rationale
Antenatal fetal surveillance is generally required in the third trimester for hypothyroid pregnant clients to monitor fetal well-being, not during the first trimester.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client will be positioned in a prone position is incorrect because the prone position is not used for fetal anatomy ultrasounds.
Choice B rationale
The ultrasound will occur at 13 weeks of gestation is incorrect as the typical timing for a detailed fetal anatomy scan is around 18-22 weeks of gestation, not 13 weeks.
Choice C rationale
The ultrasound will be transvaginal is incorrect because at 20 weeks of gestation, a transabdominal ultrasound is more commonly used rather than a transvaginal one.
Choice D rationale
The client must have a full bladder is correct because a full bladder helps lift the uterus out of the pelvis, providing a clearer view during the ultrasound.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
History of cocaine use increases the risk for placental abruption but is not a direct risk factor for ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a significant risk factor for ectopic pregnancy due to the damage and scarring it can cause to the fallopian tubes, leading to implantation outside the uterus.
Choice C rationale
History of three previous cesarean births increases the risk of uterine rupture or placenta previa but not specifically ectopic pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
History of hypertension is not directly related to the risk of ectopic pregnancy; it is more associated with complications like preeclampsia and gestational hypertension.
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