A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who had a vaginal birth yesterday, is not breastfeeding, and had no perineal lacerations. The client was given ibuprofen 1 hr ago.
Which of the following outcomes should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication achieved the desired effect?
Decrease in swelling in the extremities.
Decrease in discomfort from contractions.
Decrease in milk production.
Decrease in amount of lochia and passage of clots.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While ibuprofen can reduce general inflammation, its primary use in the postpartum period is not aimed at reducing swelling in the extremities, making this a less relevant outcome for the medication's effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is an effective analgesic for reducing discomfort from uterine contractions, known as afterpains, which occur as the uterus involutes post-delivery. A decrease in this type of discomfort indicates the medication has achieved its desired effect.
Choice C rationale
Ibuprofen does not have an effect on milk production; therefore, a decrease in milk production is not an expected or desired outcome of administering this medication to a postpartum client.
Choice D rationale
Ibuprofen is not intended to reduce lochia or the passage of clots. These are normal postpartum processes, and their reduction would not be an expected outcome of ibuprofen administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic floor physical therapy helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can significantly reduce or eliminate urge incontinence in postpartum clients. These specialized exercises target muscle control and bladder function, providing a non-invasive first-line treatment.
Choice B rationale
A urologist specializes in the urinary tract system, but referral is usually not the first step. Initial non-invasive interventions, such as pelvic floor therapy, are typically recommended before consulting a specialist.
Choice C rationale
Sports medicine focuses on physical fitness and the treatment of sports-related injuries. It is not the appropriate referral for treating postpartum urge incontinence, which specifically involves the pelvic floor muscles and urinary system.
Choice D rationale
A primary care physician can provide general medical care, but specialized interventions like pelvic floor therapy are more effective for addressing the specific issue of urge incontinence postpartum.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increase in serum bilirubin levels indicates worsening hyperbilirubinemia rather than improvement. Effective phototherapy should result in a decrease in bilirubin levels as it helps break down bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly affected by phototherapy. These values are more related to red blood cell count and do not indicate the effectiveness of phototherapy for treating hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels from 6 hours ago indicates effective phototherapy. Phototherapy reduces bilirubin levels in the blood by converting it to a water-soluble form that can be eliminated from the body.
Choice D rationale
Jaundice typically moves from the head to the lower body as bilirubin levels decrease. Movement from chest to groin level without a corresponding decrease in bilirubin levels does not necessarily indicate effective phototherapy. .
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