A nurse is assisting with a prenatal class and a learner asks the nurse to explain what happens during a prolapsed umbilical cord.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
An occult cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord is hidden within the vagina.
An occult prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetal neck.
A compound prolapsed cord occurs when the cord is felt through the cervix inside the intact amniotic sac.
An overt prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord comes through the cervix ahead of the presenting part.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An occult cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord is hidden but not necessarily within the vagina. It is often compressed alongside the fetus, causing a risk for decreased oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
An occult prolapsed cord is not characterized by being wrapped around the fetal neck; that condition is known as a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
A compound prolapsed cord does not involve the cord being felt through the cervix inside an intact amniotic sac. Instead, it involves the cord alongside the fetal presenting part.
Choice D rationale
An overt prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord comes through the cervix ahead of the presenting part, posing significant risk due to potential cord compression and interruption of blood flow to the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respecting the client's decision to decline genetic testing upholds their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B rationale
Persistently attempting to schedule another appointment could be seen as pressuring the client, which may not be respectful of their initial decision.
Choice C rationale
Offering an appointment with a different genetic counselor may imply that the client's decision was not respected or understood, which can be perceived as dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Planning to perform genetic testing without the client's consent disregards their autonomy and the importance of informed consent in healthcare decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A fever following surgery is not normal and can indicate an infection; hence, this is not a correct statement.
Choice B rationale
Reporting heavy vaginal bleeding to the doctor is appropriate as it can indicate complications such as infection or retained tissue following a molar pregnancy surgery.
Choice C rationale
It is advised to avoid pregnancy for a period after molar pregnancy to ensure hCG levels return to normal and to monitor for gestational trophoblastic disease.
Choice D rationale
Follow-up visits with the provider are crucial after a molar pregnancy to monitor hCG levels and ensure no complications arise, so delaying visits until pregnancy is incorrect.
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