A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Tinnitus

Elevated blood pressure

Constipation

Muscle tremors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Tinnitus is not commonly associated with hypocalcemia. It is more often related to issues with the auditory system or certain medications.
B. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia usually affects neuromuscular function rather than causing changes in blood pressure.
C. Constipation is not commonly linked to hypocalcemia. More frequent symptoms include neuromuscular irritability and spasms.
D. Muscle tremors are a common finding in hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability. Hypocalcemia can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, and tremors due to the low levels of calcium affecting nerve and muscle function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bedrest is not specifically required for children with varicella; activity should be based on the child's energy levels and comfort.
B. Bathing can be done carefully even with crusted lesions. Good hygiene can help prevent secondary infections.
C. If the guardian has had chickenpox, they are usually immune and do not need to wear a mask. The concern is more for immunocompromised individuals.
D. The child is no longer contagious once all the lesions have crusted over, making it safe to take them to the playroom.

A. Place a urine collection device on the infant until the specimen is obtained. B. Obtain the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab. C. Transfer the specimen to the collection container using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze. D. Maintain the specimen at room temperature after collection until it is transferred to the lab.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A urine collection device is not appropriate for collecting stool specimens. It is designed for urine collection, not stool.

B. This method is suitable for collecting a stool specimen for the purpose of checking for ova and parasites if a stool sample is not immediately available. It helps ensure that the sample is collected directly from the rectal area.

C. Povidone-iodine (Betadine) can interfere with the results of ova and parasite testing. It is not appropriate to use it for transferring or handling stool specimens.

D. Stool specimens for ova and parasites should ideally be kept cool and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Room temperature storage can affect the integrity of the specimen and impact the accuracy of the test.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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