A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Tinnitus
Elevated blood pressure
Constipation
Muscle tremors
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tinnitus is not commonly associated with hypocalcemia. It is more often related to issues with the auditory system or certain medications.
B. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia usually affects neuromuscular function rather than causing changes in blood pressure.
C. Constipation is not commonly linked to hypocalcemia. More frequent symptoms include neuromuscular irritability and spasms.
D. Muscle tremors are a common finding in hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability. Hypocalcemia can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, and tremors due to the low levels of calcium affecting nerve and muscle function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An increase in potassium levels is not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide, which is a diuretic and can actually cause hypokalemia.
B. A decrease in edema indicates that the diuretic is effectively removing excess fluid from the body, which is a desired effect of furosemide in treating heart failure.
C. An increase in respiratory rate could indicate worsening heart failure or fluid overload, not the effectiveness of the medication.
D. A decrease in appetite is not a specific indication of the effectiveness of furosemide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Drawing a blood culture is not indicated for suspected Clostridium difficile, as it is a gastrointestinal infection.
B. A stool specimen for occult blood is not specific for diagnosing Clostridium difficile.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen for culture is the appropriate action to diagnose Clostridium difficile, as it will identify the presence of the bacteria.
D. A tape test is used to detect pinworms, not Clostridium difficile.
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