A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). The nurse should expect the rash to appear on which area of the child's body first? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
The Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[89.828125,109.828125],\"yRanges\":[84,104]}"
A. The nurse should expect the rash to appear first on the child's cheeks. Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, typically begins with a bright red rash on the cheeks, giving the appearance of "slapped cheeks"
B. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
C. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the family to involve siblings in the care of the terminally ill child is important for fostering family support, allowing siblings to understand the situation, and promoting emotional bonding.
B. Avoiding discussions about death is not recommended. It is important to communicate with the child about death in an age-appropriate manner to help them understand and cope with the situation.
C. While monitoring vital signs is important, it is not the most therapeutic intervention in the final stages of terminal illness. Comfort care, including pain management and emotional support, takes priority.
D. Passive range of motion is not essential for a child in the final stages of terminal illness unless necessary for specific comfort or mobility needs. Care should focus on comfort measures rather than routine interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Performing a head tilt and chin lift is typically used in resuscitation for unresponsive infants, not for choking. It is not effective in clearing an obstructed airway in a conscious or choking infant.
B. Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is incorrect. Abdominal thrusts are not recommended for infants. Back blows and chest thrusts are used to clear an infant's airway.
C. Suctioning with a bulb syringe is appropriate for clearing mucus or secretions from the airway, but it would not be effective for a choking infant. The first action should be to attempt back blows or chest thrusts.
D. Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer’s arm is the correct initial action. The infant should be supported by the arm, and back blows should be administered to try to expel the obstruction from the airway. This is the first step in the infant choking protocol.
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