A nurse is collecting data from a client who is recovering from a recent stroke.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the need for a referral to a speech-language pathologist?
Coughing while eating.
Fine motor tremors.
Facial flushing.
Urinary incontinence.
The Correct Answer is A
Coughing while eating after a stroke may be caused by dysphagia, a swallowing disorder that can lead to aspiration, pneumonia and infection. A speech-language pathologist can assess and treat dysphagia and help the client improve their swallowing function.
Choice B is wrong because fine motor tremors are not related to speech or language problems.
They may be caused by damage to the cerebellum or basal ganglia, parts of the brain that control movement and coordination.
Choice C is wrong because facial flushing is not related to speech or language problems.
It may be caused by high blood pressure, fever, anxiety or other conditions.
Choice D is wrong because urinary incontinence is not related to speech or language problems.
It may be caused by damage to the spinal cord, bladder, pelvic floor muscles or nerves that control urination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Clean the cannula prongs daily.
This is because the nasal cannula can become contaminated with bacteria and mucus, which can cause infection and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Cleaning the cannula prongs daily with soap and water can prevent these complications.
Choice A is wrong because humidifiers can help moisten the dry oxygen and prevent nasal dryness and bleeding. Humidifiers should be used for oxygen flow rates higher than 4 L/min.
Choice B is wrong because the cannula prongs should be positioned curving downward in the nose, not upward. This allows for better alignment with the natural direction of airflow and reduces the risk of dislodgement.
Choice D is wrong because keeping the oxygen tubing off the floor is not a specific action for nasal cannula use. It is a general safety measure to prevent tripping and contamination of the tubing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Contact information for a community mental health center. A community mental health center can provide ongoing outpatient care and support services for a client who has schizophrenia after discharge from an inpatient unit. A community mental health center can also help the client access other resources such as medication, housing, and vocational training.
Choice B is wrong because a list of primary prevention activities is not relevant for a client who already has schizophrenia. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or disorder in the first place.
Choice C is wrong because contact information for enrollment in a 12-step program is not appropriate for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a substance use disorder. A 12-step program is a self-help group that follows a set of principles to achieve and maintain sobriety.
Choice D is wrong because a referral for respite care services is not necessary for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a caregiver who needs temporary relief from their caregiving duties. Respite care services provide short-term care for clients who are dependent on others for their daily needs.
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