A nurse is collecting data from a client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety.
The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?.
Bradycardia.
Hypertension.
Sedation.
Hearing loss.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of alprazolam.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is not typically associated with alprazolam use.
Choice C rationale:
Sedation is a common side effect of alprazolam, as it is a benzodiazepine and has a calming effect on the brain.
Choice D rationale:
Hearing loss is not a known side effect of alprazolam.
So, the correct answer is C, Sedation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Slow pulse is not a common side effect of benztropine.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty voiding is a known side effect of benztropine due to its anticholinergic effects.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive salivation is not a common side effect of benztropine, dry mouth is more common.
Choice D rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of benztropine, constipation is more common.
So, the correct answer is B.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Switching brands of phenytoin can lead to variations in drug absorption and serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice B rationale:
Altering the phenytoin administration regimen each week can lead to fluctuations in serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice C rationale:
Phenytoin does not turn urine blue. This is a side effect associated with some other medications, but not phenytoin. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Alcohol can increase serum phenytoin levels, potentially leading to toxicity. Therefore, this is a correct instruction.
So, the correct answer is D. Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity.
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