A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle cramps
Constipation
Hypertension
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is A
Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is an essential electrolyte involved in various bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance and transmitting nerve impulses. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to fluid imbalances, affecting the function of muscles and nerves. Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia and occur due to alterations in muscle excitability and contractility.
Constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia. It can occur due to various reasons, such as dietary factors, lack of physical activity, or other medical conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.
Hypertension: Hyponatremia is not usually associated with hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension can be caused by several factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and certain medical conditions, but it is not directly related to low sodium levels.
Blurred vision: While blurred vision can occur in some medical conditions, such as diabetes or certain eye disorders, it is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances are not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
A) "Wash your newborn's head under a stream of running water": Washing the newborn's head under a stream of running water is not safe due to the risk of startling the baby or causing discomfort. Instead, the head should be gently washed using a damp cloth or sponge.
B) "Bathe your newborn within 30 minutes after a feeding": Bathing a newborn within 30 minutes after feeding is not advisable as it may cause discomfort or spitting up due to the baby's full stomach. It is better to wait for some time after feeding before bathing the baby.
C) "Start the bath by washing the newborn's diaper area first": Starting the bath by washing the newborn's diaper area first is not recommended. The face and head should be washed first to avoid spreading bacteria from the diaper area to other parts of the body.
D) "The bath water should be 100 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit": This is the correct temperature range for a newborn's bath water. It is essential to ensure that the water is warm enough to be comfortable but not too hot, to avoid burns or discomfort. The temperature should be checked with a thermometer or the elbow to ensure it is safe for the baby.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. The toddler can say four words.
Explanation:
The nurse should report to the provider that the toddler can say four words. At 18 months, a toddler typically has a vocabulary of about 6 to 20 words and is beginning to combine words into simple phrases. If the toddler is only able to say four words or has a delay in language development, it could be a cause for concern and warrant further evaluation.
The other options are age-appropriate developmental milestones for an 18-month-old toddler and do not require immediate reporting to the provider. The ability to remove socks, having a security blanket, and throwing a ball without falling are all examples of normal developmental skills for a toddler of this age.
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