A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Oliguria

Urgency

Dysuria

Nocturia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours, indicating reduced kidney function or fluid imbalance.

B. Urgency: Urgency is the sudden need to urinate and does not describe low urine output.

C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia is frequent urination at night and does not relate to the overall daily urine output.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Banana: Incorrect. While bananas are high in potassium (~450 mg per medium banana), they have less potassium than a baked potato.

B. Baked potato: A baked potato contains more potassium (approximately 900 mg per medium-sized potato) than the other options, making it the best source.

C. Avocado: Incorrect. Avocados are rich in potassium (~485 mg per half avocado) but provide less than a baked potato.

D. Spinach: Incorrect. Spinach contains potassium (~420 mg per 1 cup cooked), but still less than a baked potato.

A. "I do my wheelchair exercises sitting in my chair." B. "I carry a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water." C. "I need to catheterize myself twice a day." D. "I use a suppository every night to have a bowel movement."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I do my wheelchair exercises sitting in my chair.": Exercises improve circulation and promote bowel and bladder health.

B. "I carry a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water.": Staying hydrated is essential for preventing urinary tract infections and promoting bowel health.

C. "I need to catheterize myself twice a day.": This indicates a need for further teaching. Catheterization for clients with neurogenic bladder is usually performed more frequently (every 4–6 hours) to prevent urinary retention, infections, or bladder distension.

D. "I use a suppository every night to have a bowel movement.": Establishing a bowel routine with suppositories is a standard practice for clients with spinal cord injuries.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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