A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Oliguria

Urgency

Dysuria

Nocturia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours, indicating reduced kidney function or fluid imbalance.

B. Urgency: Urgency is the sudden need to urinate and does not describe low urine output.

C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia is frequent urination at night and does not relate to the overall daily urine output.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Ignoring the urge to defecate: Ignoring the urge allows stool to remain in the colon longer, leading to harder stools and constipation.

B. Increased activity: Increased activity promotes bowel motility and helps prevent constipation.

C. Excessive laxative use: Chronic use can lead to dependence and reduced natural bowel motility, contributing to constipation.

D. Increased fiber in the diet: Increased fiber typically alleviates constipation unless fluid intake is inadequate.

E. Inadequate fluid intake: Insufficient fluids lead to harder stools and decreased bowel motility, causing constipation.

A. Overflow incontinence B. Stress incontinence C. Urge incontinence D. Reflex incontinence

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Overflow incontinence: This occurs when the bladder is overfilled, causing involuntary dribbling, often due to bladder outlet obstruction or detrusor muscle underactivity.

B. Stress incontinence: Stress incontinence occurs when increased intra-abdominal pressure (e.g., sneezing, coughing, laughing) causes leakage of urine due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.

C. Urge incontinence: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate due to bladder muscle overactivity, unrelated to sneezing or coughing.

D. Reflex incontinence: Reflex incontinence occurs due to neurologic impairment, leading to involuntary loss of urine without awareness of the need to void.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client has reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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