A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Oliguria

Urgency

Dysuria

Nocturia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours, indicating reduced kidney function or fluid imbalance.

B. Urgency: Urgency is the sudden need to urinate and does not describe low urine output.

C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia is frequent urination at night and does not relate to the overall daily urine output.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Banana: Incorrect. While bananas are high in potassium (~450 mg per medium banana), they have less potassium than a baked potato.

B. Baked potato: A baked potato contains more potassium (approximately 900 mg per medium-sized potato) than the other options, making it the best source.

C. Avocado: Incorrect. Avocados are rich in potassium (~485 mg per half avocado) but provide less than a baked potato.

D. Spinach: Incorrect. Spinach contains potassium (~420 mg per 1 cup cooked), but still less than a baked potato.

A. Heart murmur B. Barrel chest C. Clubbing of the fingers. D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heart murmur: A murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow through the narrowed mitral valve, commonly a hallmark of mitral valve stenosis.

B. Barrel chest: Barrel chest is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), not mitral valve stenosis.

C. Clubbing of the fingers: Clubbing occurs in chronic hypoxia, often linked to pulmonary diseases, not directly related to mitral valve stenosis.

D. Bradycardia: Tachycardia, rather than bradycardia, is more likely due to the heart's attempt to compensate for reduced cardiac output.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

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