A nurse is collecting data from a 4-month-old infant who has intussusception. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bloody stools
Periorbital edema
Polyuria
Ascites
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bloody stools. This is correct. A classic sign of intussusception in infants is the presence of "currant jelly" stools, which are stools that are bloody and mucous. This results from the ischemia and inflammation caused by the telescoping of the intestine.
B. Periorbital edema. Periorbital edema is not a typical finding of intussusception. It is more commonly seen with conditions such as nephrotic syndrome or allergic reactions.
C. Polyuria. Polyuria is not associated with intussusception. This condition typically presents with symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloody stools, rather than abnormal urine output.
D. Ascites. Ascites, or abdominal fluid accumulation, is not a characteristic finding of intussusception. While abdominal distension may occur due to the obstruction, ascites would be more suggestive of a different condition, such as liver disease or heart failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has a rivalry with their siblings is incorrect. Sibling rivalry is a normal part of child development and does not indicate abuse or neglect that would require reporting.
B. A 24-month-old toddler who experiences occasional incontinence is incorrect. Occasional incontinence is developmentally appropriate for a 2-year-old and is not a concern for mandatory reporting.
C. A 6-month-old infant who has a spiral fracture to a lower extremity is correct. Spiral fractures in non-ambulatory infants are highly suspicious for non-accidental trauma (child abusE. and should be reported to local authorities for further investigation. These fractures are often caused by twisting forces rather than accidental injuries.
D. A 9-month-old infant who has been exposed to bedbugs and has cellulitis is incorrect. While bedbug exposure and cellulitis require medical treatment and possibly social support, they do not necessarily indicate abuse or neglect that mandates reporting.
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
- Calculate the amount of ibuprofen needed for one dose:
- Prescription: 200 mg every 8 hours
- Available concentration: 100 mg/5 mL
- To find the volume for one dose: (200 mg) / (100 mg/5 mL) = 10 mL
- Determine the number of doses in 24 hours:
- 24 hours / 8 hours per dose = 3 doses
- Calculate the total volume for 24 hours:
- 10 mL per dose 3 doses = 30 mL
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