A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery is ready for discharge
A client who has Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness
A client who is 24 hr postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7
A client who is newly admitted with diabetes mellitus and whose fasting blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client ready for discharge, if stable and prepared for discharge, does not require immediate assessment.
B. Restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's and bacterial pneumonia could indicate a change in condition, potentially signaling an urgent issue that needs immediate assessment.
C. While pain management is important, the sudden onset of restlessness in a client with cognitive impairment and pneumonia takes priority.
D. An elevated fasting blood glucose level in a newly admitted diabetic client requires attention but might not be as immediately critical as the acute change in behavior seen in option B.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mentioning that the client is the president of a local bank might not be pertinent to the client's current health status or care needs and is not typically included in a change-of- shift report unless relevant to the care plan.
B. The fact that the client's partner came to visit two hours ago might be important for emotional support or social interaction but might not be crucial information for the oncoming nurse unless relevant to the client's condition.
C. The client has routine vital signs prescribed”is not as critical to include in the change-of-shift report because it is standard practice and does not provide specific, immediate information about the client’s current status or any changes that need to be monitored closely.
D. This is critical information for the incoming nurse. It informs them that the client is currently away from the unit, which may affect the plan of care, including monitoring, medication administration, or any interventions needed during the client’s absence. It is important for the incoming nurse to be aware of the client's current status and whereabouts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While involving the family might be beneficial for education, it's not directly related to assessing the client's needs for turning.
B. Assessing the client's pain level is important, but it's only one aspect of comprehensive care when delegating turning to the AP.
C. Checking the AP's availability for other tasks after turning the client is important but not the primary assessment before delegation.
D. Before delegating care, the nurse should assess and collect data about the client's specific needs related to turning due to the client's condition. Understanding the client's condition and requirements for turning is crucial for effective delegation.
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