A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report.

Make a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping.

Include the time the medication error occurred in the report.

Obtain an order from the client's provider to complete the report.

Place a copy of the completed report in the client's medical record.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report: Providing specific details about the medication involved is crucial for accurately documenting the incident.
B.   Making a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping: While keeping a personal copy might seem practical, the official incident report should be filed according to institutional policies. Personal record keeping might not align with these policies.
C.   Include the time the medication error occurred in the report: Documenting the time helps in understanding the sequence of events and aids in investigating the error.
D.   Obtaining an order from the client's provider to complete the report: Typically, healthcare providers do not need to issue an order for a nurse to complete an incident report; it's part of the facility's standard reporting process.
E.   It is not necessary to place a copy of the report in the client's medical record.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Implementing a fall prevention plan is an important step but comes after identifying those at risk.
B. Reviewing current literature is important for understanding evidence-based practices, but it should come after identifying and assessing the specific risk factors in the facility.
C. Notifying staff of the increased fall rate is essential but doesn't directly address the root cause; it's more reactive than proactive.
D. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the initial step to intervene and prevent further incidents, forming the foundation for a targeted fall prevention plan.

A. "You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy." B. "A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so." C. "You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure." D. "It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. It's not mandatory for a health care proxy to be a member of the client's family; the most important aspect is appointing someone the client trusts to make decisions on their behalf.
B. A health care proxy is someone designated by the client to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, based on the client's preferences and wishes.
C. While it's advisable to have an advance directive in place before procedures or when facing serious illnesses, the timing of appointing a health care proxy should not be confined to only these situations.
D. It is not necessary for an attorney to approve the appointment of a health care proxy; the client can designate someone they trust without legal counsel's approval.

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A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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