A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report.

Make a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping.

Include the time the medication error occurred in the report.

Obtain an order from the client's provider to complete the report.

Place a copy of the completed report in the client's medical record.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

A.   Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report: Providing specific details about the medication involved is crucial for accurately documenting the incident.
B.   Making a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping: While keeping a personal copy might seem practical, the official incident report should be filed according to institutional policies. Personal record keeping might not align with these policies.
C.   Include the time the medication error occurred in the report: Documenting the time helps in understanding the sequence of events and aids in investigating the error.
D.   Obtaining an order from the client's provider to complete the report: Typically, healthcare providers do not need to issue an order for a nurse to complete an incident report; it's part of the facility's standard reporting process.
E.   It is not necessary to place a copy of the report in the client's medical record.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not necessary in this emergent situation; patient care should take precedence.
B. In emergent situations where a patient lacks decision-making capacity and requires
immediate treatment to prevent harm, consent for treatment can be assumed based on the principle of implied consent.
C. Contacting the client's next of kin for consent might delay necessary treatment for the disoriented and arrhythmic client, which could be harmful.
D. Having the client sign a consent for treatment might not be feasible or appropriate if the client is disoriented and lacks decision-making capacity in an emergency situation.

A. "I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client." B. "I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system." C. "I will wear a surgical mask within 3 feet of the client." D. "I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow." E. "I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While an N95 respirator might be used for airborne precautions, for droplet precautions, a surgical mask is sufficient.
B. While an air filtration system might be beneficial for infection control, it is not a specific requirement for implementing droplet precautions.
C. Wearing a surgical mask within a close proximity (around 3 feet) of the client aligns with the guidelines for droplet precautions.
D. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions, which focus on preventing transmission through respiratory droplets.

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A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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