A nurse is caring for four clients in an emergency department. The nurse should plan to see which of the following clients first?
A client who is confused, is febrile and has foul-smelling urine
A client who has sickle cell disease and reports severe joint pain
A client who has slurred speech, is disoriented, and reports a headache
A client who has a dislocated left shoulder
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who is confused, is febrile, and has foul-smelling urine: These symptoms suggest a urinary tract infection potentially progressing to sepsis, which is serious but does not take priority over signs of possible stroke or brain injury.
B. A client who has sickle cell disease and reports severe joint pain: Severe pain is expected in sickle cell crises and requires prompt management, but it is not as time-sensitive as neurologic deterioration.
C. A client who has slurred speech, is disoriented, and reports a headache: These findings suggest a possible stroke or other neurological emergency such as a brain hemorrhage or increased intracranial pressure, which requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
D. A client who has a dislocated left shoulder: Although painful and requiring attention, a shoulder dislocation is not immediately life-threatening and does not take precedence over potential neurologic compromise.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyuria: Polyuria results from hyperglycemia, where excess glucose in the bloodstream leads to osmotic diuresis. This causes the kidneys to excrete more water, increasing urination frequency. It is not a feature of hypoglycemia.
B. Fruity breath: Fruity-scented breath is due to ketone buildup in diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of prolonged hyperglycemia. It signals metabolic acidosis rather than low blood sugar levels.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis occurs during hypoglycemia as the body releases epinephrine in response to falling glucose. This triggers sweating, tremors, and palpitations as part of the autonomic response.
D. Polyphagia: Polyphagia is a symptom of hyperglycemia, where cells are starved of glucose despite its presence in the blood. This leads to increased hunger, not typically seen in acute hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document assessment findings and interventions after providing care for a group of clients: Delaying documentation increases the risk of forgetting important details and can compromise accuracy and continuity of care. Timely documentation is critical.
B. Delay cleaning personal work area until the end of the shift: Postponing cleaning may lead to disorganization and inefficiency throughout the shift, potentially impacting infection control and readiness for patient care.
C. Complete activities for one client before moving to the next client: Focusing on completing care for one client at a time promotes continuity, reduces task repetition, and improves prioritization and time management.
D. Gather supplies for a client's dressing change after removing the old dressing: This approach wastes time and may expose the wound to contaminants. Preparing all supplies in advance supports efficiency and infection control.
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