A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is disoriented and has a history of falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Apply an ambulation alarm to the client's leg.
Obtain a prescription to restrain the client PRN.
Instruct the client in the use of the call light.
Raise all side rails on the client's bed.
Check on the client hourly.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Rationale:
A. Applying an ambulation alarm can help alert staff if the client tries to move independently, thus reducing the risk of falls.
B. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and require a physician’s order. They should not be used routinely for fall prevention.
C. Instructing the client in the use of the call light empowers them to request assistance, which can help prevent falls.
D. Raising all side rails can be considered a restraint and may increase the risk of falls or injury. It is not a recommended practice for fall prevention.
E. Checking on the client hourly ensures ongoing monitoring and timely intervention if needed, which is effective in preventing falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reinforcing discharge teaching is less critical during a disaster and should be secondary to addressing immediate needs.
B. Focusing on life-threatening emergencies aligns with the priorities in a disaster situation, where resources are limited.
C. Stocking additional supplies should be managed based on current needs and priorities but is not as urgent as immediate patient care.
D. Focusing on ADLs is important but not the priority when dealing with life-threatening situations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6 needs pain management, but this is less urgent compared to potential signs of hypotension.
B. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous indicates normal progression of wound healing; thus, it is less critical.
C. A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL needs blood glucose management, but this is less urgent than assessing for potential hypovolemia or shock.
D. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg is experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock. This requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications.
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