A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client pulseless. The family has requested a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order from the provider, but he has not written the order yet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Rationale:

A. Assessment includes the current status and vital signs of the client, which are part of the information the nurse provides to assess the client’s condition.

B. Situation describes the problem or concern that prompted the communication, not detailed vital signs.

C. Background provides context or history relevant to the situation but does not include current vital signs.

D. Recommendation involves suggesting actions or solutions but does not include the current condition details.

Rationale:

A. A client who has diabetes mellitus and is having difficulty self-administering insulin because of poor eyesight may need home health services but not necessarily hospice care unless they are terminally ill.

B. A client who has terminal cancer and needs assistance with pain management is appropriate for hospice care, which focuses on comfort and end-of-life care.

C. A client who has dementia and needs help with activities of daily living might benefit from long-term care or home care services but not necessarily hospice unless they are in the terminal stages.

D. A client who is recovering from a stroke and needs someone to provide care while his spouse is at work requires supportive care rather than hospice care.