A nurse is caring for an adult client who has chronic anemia and is scheduled to receive a transfusion of 1 unit of packed RBCs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Check the client's vital signs from the previous shift prior to the initiation of the transfusion.

Administer the blood via a 21-gauge IV needle.

Set the IV infusion pump to administer the blood over 6 hr.

Flush the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride prior to the transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Check the client’s vital signs from the previous shift prior to the initiation of the transfusion: Checking the client’s vital signs from the previous shift is not sufficient. The nurse should obtain a set of baseline vital signs immediately before starting the transfusion to monitor for any changes or reactions during the procedure.

B) Administer the blood via a 21-gauge IV needle: A 21-gauge IV needle is too small for administering packed RBCs. A larger gauge needle, such as an 18- or 20-gauge, is recommended to ensure the blood flows smoothly and to reduce the risk of hemolysis.

C) Set the IV infusion pump to administer the blood over 6 hr: Administering the blood over 6 hours is not appropriate. Packed RBCs should be transfused within 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the blood remains viable.

D) Flush the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride prior to the transfusion: Flushing the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is the correct action. This helps to clear the line of any residual substances and ensures that the blood product is delivered effectively and safely to the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Acetaminophen: While acetaminophen can be effective for mild to moderate pain relief, it may not be the most appropriate choice for abdominal pain associated with cholelithiasis. Opioids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ketorolac are typically more effective for this type of pain.

B) Omeprazole: This medication is a proton pump inhibitor used primarily for reducing gastric acid secretion and is not indicated for pain management. It does not address the pain caused by cholelithiasis.

C) Metoclopramide: This medication is an antiemetic and prokinetic agent that may help with nausea and vomiting, but it does not directly alleviate pain. It would not be the first choice for pain management in this situation.

D) Ketorolac: This NSAID is effective for managing moderate to severe pain and is suitable for the type of pain associated with cholelithiasis. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can provide significant relief, making it the best option for the client's current symptoms.

A. Direct anyone who becomes angry to leave the room. B. Facilitate discussion until all parties agree. C. Establish demands from each party that allow for negotiations. D. Determine who is at fault in the situation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Direct anyone who becomes angry to leave the room: This approach can escalate tensions and does not promote open communication. It might further alienate team members rather than helping to resolve the conflict.

B. Facilitate discussion until all parties agree: This is an effective mediation strategy. By facilitating open dialogue, the nurse manager allows all parties to express their viewpoints, which can lead to understanding and resolution of the conflict.

C. Establish demands from each party that allow for negotiations: While negotiating demands can be part of conflict resolution, focusing solely on demands might not address underlying issues or foster collaboration among team members.

D. Determine who is at fault in the situation: Focusing on blame can create a hostile environment and does not contribute to a constructive resolution. It is more effective to focus on the issues at hand and how to move forward rather than assigning fault.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has chronic anemia and is scheduled to receive a transfusion of 1 unit of packed RBCs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer PRN pain medication to a client who has cholelithiasis and is experiencing moderate abdominal pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse manager is preparing to meet with a group of staff nurses who are experiencing conflict. Which of the following mediation strategies should the nurse manager plan to implement to resolve the conflict?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is hesitant to create advance directives due to concerns about affording legal representation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse in the emergency department is receiving report on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a newly admitted client who is experiencing drooling and hoarseness following a burn injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy. The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is making an initial postpartum home visit. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased risk for child abuse?

A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of schizophrenia and a prescription for an antipsychotic medication. The nurse should recognize that which of the following indicates an adverse effect that must be reported to the provider?

A nurse is planning teaching for a client and their family about home oxygen therapy. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?