A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Bryant

Cervical skin

Dunlop

Buck extension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

Choice B reason:

Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.

Choice C reason:

Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.

Choice D reason:

Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a high dose for a 2 year old child.

Choice B reason:

Aspirin is contraindicated for children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. It should not be administered.

Choice C reason:

Placing the child in an ice bath is an overly aggressive intervention and can lead to hypothermia. It is not recommended.

Choice D reason:

Lowering the temperature of the room is important in reducing external temperature to help cool the baby.

A. Apply cold compresses to painful joints. B. Maintain bed rest to prevent hypoxemia. C. Decrease daily oral fluid intake. D. Administer meperidine to eliminate a fever.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Cold compresses may exacerbate vaso-occlusion in a client with sickle cell anemia and are not recommended.

Choice B reason:

Maintaining bed rest can help reduce the risk of hypoxemia, as it minimizes energy expenditure and oxygen demand.

Choice C reason:

Increasing oral fluid intake is important for preventing vaso-occlusive crises, so decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention.

Choice D reason:

Administering meperidine for fever is not a standard intervention for sickle cell anemia. Fever during a vaso-occlusive crisis should be evaluated and treated according to the underlying cause.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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