A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Bryant
Cervical skin
Dunlop
Buck extension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.
Choice B reason:
Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.
Choice C reason:
Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.
Choice D reason:
Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tinnitus - Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not typically associated with bacterial meningitis. The focus is on central nervous system symptoms and signs of meningeal irritation.
Choice B reason:
Negative Kernig sign - This is a classic sign of meningeal irritation. In bacterial meningitis, the Kernig sign will be positive, indicating resistance and pain upon extension of the knee after flexing the hip.
Choice C reason:
Vomiting - Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of bacterial meningitis. They are caused by increased intracranial pressure and meningeal irritation.
Choice D reason:
Headache - Headache is a common symptom of bacterial meningitis, often severe and accompanied by other signs of meningeal irritation.
Choice E reason:
Seizures - Seizures can occur in bacterial meningitis due to the inflammation and irritation of the brain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discontinuing antibiotics when the fever has resolved is not an appropriate instruction for a child with infective endocarditis. The full course of antibiotics should be completed.
Choice B reason:
While antibiotics can have side effects, splinter hemorrhages under the child's nails are not a common side effect of antibiotic use for infective endocarditis.
Choice C reason:
Obtaining prophylactic antibiotics for family members is not a standard practice for infective endocarditis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are needed prior to certain dental procedures for children with infective endocarditis to prevent bacterial endocarditis.
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