A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Bryant

Cervical skin

Dunlop

Buck extension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

Choice B reason:

Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.

Choice C reason:

Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.

Choice D reason:

Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Using four words in a sentence is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 3-year-old child. By this age, children typically have a vocabulary that allows them to form short sentences and express themselves.

Choice B reason:

Tying shoelaces is a fine motor skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age.

Choice C reason:

Skipping on alternate feet is a gross motor skill that is typically developed around 4-5 years of age.

Choice D reason:

Naming the days of the week is a cognitive skill that is typically developed later, around 5-6 years of age. It involves not only memory but also an understanding of the concept of days and their order.

A. "Offer your child frequent breaks in activity during the day." B. "Provide your child with long-term goals to increase self-esteem." C. "Administer your child's medication at bedtime to prevent insomnia." D. "Schedule a different routine for your child each day." E. "Schedule a different routine for your child each day."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) benefit from frequent breaks in activities. Short, focused periods of activity followed by breaks can help them maintain attention and focus.

Choice B reason:

While providing long-term goals is important for building self-esteem, it may not directly address the child's learning style associated with ADHD.

Choice C reason:

Administering medication at bedtime may not be the most effective timing for managing ADHD symptoms. The timing and dosing of ADHD medications should be discussed with the child's healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Children with ADHD benefit from consistent routines rather than constantly changing ones. A predictable routine can help them feel more organized and focused.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a lower extremity fracture. Which of the following types of skin traction should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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