A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is pregnant with their second child and is experiencing anxiety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Tell me more about how you are feeling about this pregnancy."
"Clients are usually happy about a second pregnancy."
“You will feel better when you have your first ultrasound."
"Let's focus on how you are feeling physically."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "Tell me more about how you are feeling about this pregnancy.": This open-ended, therapeutic statement encourages the adolescent to express her thoughts and emotions. It shows empathy and supports trust-building, which is essential in managing anxiety and promoting emotional well-being.
B. "Clients are usually happy about a second pregnancy.": This response generalizes experiences and dismisses the client’s individual feelings. It may cause the client to feel misunderstood or pressured to conform to others' expectations.
C. "You will feel better when you have your first ultrasound.": This statement minimizes the client’s current emotional state and assumes that reassurance will come from a future event, which may not address the underlying anxiety.
D. "Let's focus on how you are feeling physically.": While physical symptoms are important, this response deflects from the client's expressed emotional concern. It can shut down conversation about her psychological well-being, which is the main issue presented.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is generally considered safe during pregnancy when used at recommended doses. It is commonly used to treat mild pain and fever without significant risk to the fetus.
B. Saline nasal spray: Saline nasal sprays are non-medicated and safe for use during pregnancy. They help relieve nasal congestion without systemic absorption or risk to fetal development.
C. Levothyroxine: Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement that is safe and essential during pregnancy for clients with hypothyroidism. Untreated hypothyroidism poses greater risks to both mother and fetus than the medication itself.
D. Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is contraindicated, especially during the third trimester, due to risks such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, oligohydramnios, and delayed labor. Acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who has heart failure and received a diuretic 30 min ago: While this client should be monitored for urine output and signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, there is no indication of acute distress requiring immediate attention.
B. A client who has hypertension and reports a severe headache: This could indicate a hypertensive crisis or impending stroke, both of which are life-threatening and require urgent assessment and intervention to prevent neurological damage or organ failure.
C. A client who reports frequent and painful urination: These are signs of a urinary tract infection, which, while uncomfortable, is not typically emergent unless accompanied by fever, flank pain, or systemic symptoms.
D. A client who reports left arm pain following a fall: The arm pain may indicate a fracture, but it is less urgent than potential end-organ damage from a hypertensive emergency, assuming no deformity or vascular compromise is described.
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