A nurse is caring for a school-age child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which position should the nurse encourage to allow for maximal lung expansion?

Prone

Supine

Side-lying

Upright

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
The prone position, which involves lying flat on the stomach, is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. While prone positioning can be beneficial in

certain cases of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, it does not generally allow for maximal lung expansion.
Choice B rationale
The supine position, which involves lying flat on the back, is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. This position can make it more difficult for the lungs to expand fully, potentially worsening respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
The side-lying position is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. While this position can be comfortable for resting, it does not generally allow for maximal lung expansion.
Choice D rationale
The upright position is typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Sitting upright can help to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Checking that the client’s restraints are secured with a half-bow knot is a good practice. This type of knot is secure but can be easily untied, which is important for quick removal of the restraints if necessary.
Choice B rationale
Requesting that the provider prescribe the restraints as PRN is not a good practice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort and must be ordered by a healthcare provider. The order must specify the reason for the restraints and the duration of use.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that the client’s wrists are padded is a good practice. Padding helps to prevent skin breakdown and nerve damage.
Choice D rationale
Loosening the restraints once every 4 hours is not a good practice. Restraints should be removed or loosened every 2 hours to allow for skin care and assessment, range of motion exercises, and to check for signs of injury.
Choice E rationale

Documenting client care every 15 minutes is a good practice. This includes documenting the client’s behavior, the type and location of restraints, the frequency of care (at least every 2 hours), and the client’s response to the restraints.

Correct Answer is ["2 ."]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the available dose. The prescribed dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 250 mg per tablet.

Step 2: Use the formula for calculating the number of tablets: (Prescribed dose ÷ Available dose) = Number of tablets.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: (500 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet) = 2 tablets. So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which position should the nurse encourage to allow for maximal lung expansion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and has been placed in wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["2 ."]

Explanation

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