A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Lithium
Valproate
Risperidone
Methylphenidate
The Correct Answer is D
Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. The other medications are not indicated for this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A maladaptive grief response is one that interferes with normal functioning or causes significant distress for the bereaved person. The client who is unable to perform basic hygiene tasks is showing signs of depression and impaired self-care, which indicate a maladaptive grief response. The other behaviors are not necessarily maladaptive, but may reflect normal coping strategies or adjustments after losing a partner.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Allow the client unlimited time for the grieving process.
Choice A reason:
Changing the subject when the client becomes upset may prevent the client from expressing their feelings and could hinder their emotional processing. This is not a recommended approach as it may lead to unresolved grief and emotional distress.
Choice B reason:
Allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process aligns with the principles of palliative care, which focuses on enhancing a patient's quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness. It's important to give the client the time and space they need to process their emotions.
Choice C reason:
Discouraging the client from forming new relationships could lead to social isolation and negatively impact their emotional well-being. It's important for the client to have a support system during this difficult time.
Choice D reason:
Offering advice about various treatment choices is not the nurse's role. The nurse should provide information and support, but the decision-making should be patient-centered. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.
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