A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I am too embarrassed to tell anyone what I did last night." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Let's discuss what you feel embarrassed about."

"Lots of people feel ashamed to tell their secrets."

"You will feel better if you tell me what you did last night."

"You shouldn't feel embarrassed to talk to me."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This response demonstrates empathy and respect for the client's feelings, and encourages the client to explore and express his or her emotions. It also allows the nurse to assess the client's situation and provide appropriate support and interventions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Allow the client unlimited time for the grieving process.

Choice A reason:

Changing the subject when the client becomes upset may prevent the client from expressing their feelings and could hinder their emotional processing. This is not a recommended approach as it may lead to unresolved grief and emotional distress.

Choice B reason:

Allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process aligns with the principles of palliative care, which focuses on enhancing a patient's quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness. It's important to give the client the time and space they need to process their emotions.

Choice C reason:

Discouraging the client from forming new relationships could lead to social isolation and negatively impact their emotional well-being. It's important for the client to have a support system during this difficult time.

Choice D reason:

Offering advice about various treatment choices is not the nurse's role. The nurse should provide information and support, but the decision-making should be patient-centered. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

A. Lithium B. Valproate C. Risperidone D. Methylphenidate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. The other medications are not indicated for this condition.

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