A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:
distribution.
excretion.
absorption.
metabolism.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Distribution refers to the movement of medication throughout the body.
B. Excretion is the elimination of medications from the body, primarily through the kidneys.
C. Absorption is the process by which medications enter the bloodstream from the site of administration.
D. Impaired liver function can affect the metabolism of medications, potentially leading to altered drug levels and effects in the body, making metabolism the critical process to monitor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement describes the current situation, which is part of the "S" (Situation) in SBAR, not the background. Accurate reporting requires separating current findings from background information.
B. Providing the client's history of hypertension is appropriate for the "B" (Background) component. It gives context to the current situation, helping the provider understand potential underlying conditions.
C. This information describes the patient's current assessment and is appropriate for the "A" (Assessment) part of SBAR. Including this in the background can cause confusion and disrupt the communication flow.
D. This statement provides a recommendation and fits into the "R. (Recommendation) part of SBAR. Mixing recommendation with background information can make the communication less clear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Documenting at the end of the shift can lead to errors and omissions, as the nurse may forget specifics.
B. Documenting before administration does not confirm the medication was actually given and can lead to inaccuracies.
C. Immediate documentation after administration ensures accuracy and timeliness, reducing the risk of errors and maintaining an accurate medication record.
D. Delayed documentation increases the risk of forgetting and making errors, which can compromise patient safety.
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