A nurse is caring for a patient with impaired liver function and is jaundice. The nurse needs to make more focused assessments when administering medications to this patient because the patient may experience problems with the process of:
distribution.
excretion.
absorption.
metabolism.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Distribution refers to the movement of medication throughout the body.
B. Excretion is the elimination of medications from the body, primarily through the kidneys.
C. Absorption is the process by which medications enter the bloodstream from the site of administration.
D. Impaired liver function can affect the metabolism of medications, potentially leading to altered drug levels and effects in the body, making metabolism the critical process to monitor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The route is not explicitly mentioned; "PO" (by mouth) indicates the route.
B. The medication "atorvastatin" is clearly stated.
C. The time/frequency "BID" (twice a day) is specified.
D. The dosage "80" is incomplete since it lacks the units. The nurse should clarify the exact dosage to ensure there is no misunderstanding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a respiratory infection might require medication, it does not inherently increase the risk of toxicity.
B. Hyperthyroidism affects metabolism but is not the most significant risk factor for medication toxicity compared to impaired renal function.
C. A client who requires dialysis has impaired kidney function, reducing the body's ability to excrete medications and increasing the risk of toxicity.
D. Back pain alone does not increase the risk of medication toxicity unless it involves medications that could cause toxicity.
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