A nurse is caring for a newborn who has exstrophy of the bladder.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to the beginning of surgical correction?
Restrict the newborn's fluid intake.
Keep the newborn in a side-lying position.
Cover the newborn's bladder with a sterile, non-adherent dressing.
Exert gentle pressure on the newborn's bladder with sterile gauze.
Exert gentle pressure on the newborn's bladder with sterile gauze.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse caring for a newborn who has exstrophy of the bladder should cover the newborn’s bladder with a sterile, non-adherent dressing prior to the beginning of surgical correction.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not necessary to restrict the newborn’s fluid intake.
Choice B is incorrect because it is not necessary to keep the newborn in a side- lying position.
Choice D is incorrect because it is not appropriate to exert gentle pressure on
the newborn’s bladder with sterile gauze.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Congenital CMV can cause birth defects and other long-term health problems such as hearing loss.
Hearing loss may be present at birth or may develop later in babies who passed their newborn hearing test.
Choice A is incorrect because cataracts are not mentioned as a symptom of congenital CMV.
Choice C is incorrect because urinary tract infection is not mentioned as a symptom of congenital CMV.
Choice D is incorrect because macrosomia is not mentioned as a symptom of congenital CMV.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rubella vaccine is a live atenuated vaccine and women should avoid pregnancy for at least 28 days after receiving the vaccine.
Choice A is incorrect because the rubella vaccine is given as a single dose, not a series of three immunizations.
Choice B is incorrect because joint pain is a common side effect of the rubella vaccine and does not need to be reported immediately to the provider.
Choice D is incorrect because breastfeeding is not contraindicated following rubella immunization.
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