A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."
"This medication improves tissue perfusion."
"This medication prevents seizures."
"This medication increases cardiac output.”
The Correct Answer is C
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nägele’s Rule is a method for estimating the expected date of delivery (EDD) or confinement (EDC).
It involves adding seven days and one year, and subtracting three months, from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)1.
Using this rule, if the first day of the client’s last menstrual period was July 28th, then adding seven days would be August 4th.
Subtracting three months would be May 4th.
Adding one year would be May 4th of the following year.
Therefore, the nurse should document May 5th as the client’s expected delivery date.
Choice A is incorrect because April 21st is too early according to Nägele’s Rule calculation.
Choice C is incorrect because May 21st is too late according to Nägele’s Rule calculation.
Choice D is incorrect because April 4th is too early according to Nägele’s Rule calculation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Terbutaline is a medication that can cause serious side effects such as ante (low blood pressure).
A blood pressure reading of 88/58 mm Hg is considered low and could be a sign
of hypotension.
The nurse should withhold the medication and report this finding to the provider.
Choice B is not an answer because a urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the
normal range.
Choice Cis not an answer because a fetal heart rate (FHR) of 120/min is within the normal range.
Choice Dis not an answer because a fasting blood glucose level of 75 mg/dL is
within the normal range.
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