A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."
"This medication improves tissue perfusion."
"This medication prevents seizures."
"This medication increases cardiac output.”
The Correct Answer is C
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A nurse caring for a client following a vaginal delivery of a term fetal demise should offer the client the option to bathe and dress their baby if they would like to.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client should name the baby.
Choice B is incorrect because it is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that not holding the baby will make letting go much harder.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not appropriate for the nurse to make assumptions about future pregnancies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Babinski reflex, also known as the plantar reflex, is a normal reflex in infants
that occurs when the sole of the foot is stroked from heel to toe.
In response to this stimulus, the big toe moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot and the other toes fan out.
Choice A is not an answer because flexion of the forearm is not a response to stimulation of the foot.
Choice B is not an answer because downward curl of the toes is not a response
to stimulation of the foot.
Choice D is not an answer because extension of the leg is not a response to
stimulation of the foot.
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