A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."
"This medication improves tissue perfusion."
"This medication prevents seizures."
"This medication increases cardiac output.”
The Correct Answer is C
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It’s normal for blood pressure to fall a little when a client receives an epidural.
If necessary, fluids and medicine can be given through a drip to keep blood pressure normal.
Choice A) is not correct because initiating an amnioinfusion is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
Choice C) is not correct because monitoring the client’s blood pressure every 15 min is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
Choice D) is not correct because administering naloxone to the client is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client who is postpartum and experiencing hypovolemic shock would have cool, clammy skin.
This is because hypovolemic shock severely limits the body’s ability to get blood
to all of its organs.
Choice B is not correct because a urinary output of 30 mL/hr is within the
normal range.
Choice C is not correct because a client experiencing hypovolemic shock would have a weak pulse, not a bounding one.
Choice D is not correct because a respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range, while a client experiencing hypovolemic shock would have an increased respiratory rate.
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