A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."
"This medication improves tissue perfusion."
"This medication prevents seizures."
"This medication increases cardiac output.”
The Correct Answer is C
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to apply identification bands to the newborn (choice D).
This is an important step in ensuring the safety and security of the newborn and helps to prevent errors such as misidentification.
Choices A, B, and C are also important actions that should be taken when caring for a newborn following delivery.
However, applying prophylactic eye ointment (choice A), administering vitamin K (choice B), and obtaining the newborn’s weight (choice C) can be done after the identification bands have been applied.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse should report absent deep-tendon reflexes to the provider when a client is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion.
This is because reduced tendon reflexes can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate use during pregnancy.
Choice A is not correct because a decrease in the frequency of contractions is an expected outcome of magnesium sulfate use as a tocolytic to stop preterm labor.
Choice B is not correct because a urinary output of 35 mL/hr is within the normal range.
Choice D is not correct because an elevated blood pressure is not a known side effect of magnesium sulfate use during pregnancy.
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