A nurse is providing teaching about the expected eﬀects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."

"This medication improves tissue perfusion."

"This medication prevents seizures."

"This medication increases cardiac output.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.

Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.

Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.

Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.

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Correct Answer is ["1227"]

Explanation

Naegele’s rule is a method for estimating the due date of a baby based on the woman’s last menstrual period (LMP).

It involves adding seven days and subtracting three months from the ﬁrst day of the LMP.

It assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle and a 280-day gestation period, which may vary for diﬀerent women 1.

Using this rule, if the client’s last menstrual period was March 20, then adding seven days would give March 27.

Subtracting three months would give December 27 of the previous year.

Adding one year would give December 27 of the current year, which is the estimated date of delivery in MMDD format: 1227.

A. "I will drink water before the test until my bladder feels full.” B. "I can't have anything to eat after midnight.” C. "I won't apply perfumed lotion to my abdomen before the test.” D. "I need to take a stool softener the night before the test.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

“I will drink water before the test until my bladder feels full.” Drinking water before an abdominal ultrasound is usually recommended to ensure a full bladder.

Choice B is incorrect because fasting for 8-12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is usually recommended.

Choice C is incorrect because there is no information found that suggests avoiding perfumed lotion on the abdomen before an abdominal ultrasound.

Choice D is incorrect because there is no information found that suggests taking a stool softener before an abdominal ultrasound.

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A nurse is providing teaching about the expected eﬀects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client during her first prenatal visit. The client reports March 20 as her last menstrual period. Use Naegele's rule to calculate the estimated date of delivery. (Use the MMDD format with four numerals and no spaces or punctuation: MMDD.)

Correct Answer is ["1227"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is primigravid and is scheduled to have an abdominal ultrasound. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching about the expected eﬀects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?