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A nurse is caring for a newborn.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing 

and
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

The client is at risk for developing transient tachypnea of the newborn and hypoglycemia.

Rationale

Target 1: Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)

  • Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a condition characterized by rapid breathing (tachypnea) in the first few hours after birth, typically caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid. It often resolves within 24-48 hours.
  • The newborn in the exhibit has a respiratory rate that is increasing: at 64 minutes, the rate is 68/min, and it increases to 76/min by 0700. This is significantly higher than the normal respiratory rate for a newborn (30-60/min) and is a key sign of tachypnea.
  • Given the increased respiratory rate and the newborn’s age, transient tachypnea of the newborn is a likely concern. This condition is particularly common in late preterm and full-term infants who experience some delay in clearing fetal lung fluid after birth.

Target 2: Hypoglycemia

  • Hypoglycemia in newborns can occur due to several factors, such as increased metabolic demand (which could be indicated by the tachycardia and respiratory rate), poor feeding, or stress during delivery.
  • Tachycardia is one of the early signs of hypoglycemia in newborns, as the body responds to low blood sugar by increasing the heart rate to compensate for the lack of energy.
  • The heart rate is consistently high, with values of 154/min and 156/min during the assessment. This tachycardia could be indicative of hypoglycemia, as the body works harder to compensate for low glucose levels.

Rationale for other conditions;

Bronchopulmonary Syndrome:

This condition refers to lung diseases like bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which typically occurs in premature infants who have had prolonged mechanical ventilation. There are no signs of this condition in the current assessment, such as the need for respiratory support or signs of chronic lung disease.

The newborn's respiratory rate and tachycardia are more consistent with transient tachypnea rather than a chronic condition like bronchopulmonary syndrome.

Tachycardia:

Tachycardia itself is a symptom, not a diagnosis. The infant's tachycardia could be a response to hypoxia or hypoglycemia, so the condition causing the tachycardia needs to be addressed (which is hypoglycemia and transient tachypnea of the newborn).

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blood is typically drawn from the heel, not the inner elbow, for newborn genetic screening.
B. There is no need to give water before the test; it is a simple blood draw.
C. The newborn screening test should be performed after 24 hours of age, as this ensures enough time for metabolic disorders to manifest in the blood.
D. This test is generally performed once, but it may be repeated later if there are concerns or abnormal results.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

After notifying the provider, the nurse should first administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula and then administer sublingual nitroglycerin

Rationale

Administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula

The client is experiencing shortness of breath and chest pain with a decrease in oxygen saturation (92%), which is a concern, indicating that the client may be experiencing an acute cardiovascular event such as a myocardial infarction (MI). Administering oxygen helps to increase the oxygen supply to the heart and other vital organs.

Administer sublingual nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that can help relieve chest pain associated with conditions like angina or myocardial infarction by increasing blood flow to the heart and reducing myocardial oxygen demand. The client’s pain level has increased to 7/10 on the pain scale, which suggests the chest pain may be related to an acute cardiac event.

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