A nurse is caring for a client with numerous episodes of watery diarrhea. The client reports eating some spoiled deli meat earlier in the day. The client asks if they should take loperamide (Imodium) to stop the diarrhea. What would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
Loperamide should not be used if diarrhea is infectious.
You can take loperamide until the diarrhea stops.
Loperamide has no side effects.
Loperamide should not stop this type of diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Loperamide should not be used if diarrhea is infectious is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down gut movement. However, if the diarrhea is caused by an infection, such as from spoiled food, it is important to allow the body to expel the infectious agents. Using loperamide in such cases can prolong the infection and potentially worsen the condition.
Choice B Reason:
You can take loperamide until the diarrhea stops is incorrect. While loperamide can be effective for non-infectious diarrhea, it is not recommended for infectious diarrhea. Stopping the diarrhea prematurely can trap the infectious agents in the intestines, leading to more severe symptoms.
Choice C Reason:
Loperamide has no side effects is incorrect. Loperamide can have side effects, including constipation, dizziness, and abdominal pain. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider, especially in cases of infectious diarrhea.
Choice D Reason:
Loperamide should not stop this type of diarrhea is incorrect. While it is true that loperamide should not be used for infectious diarrhea, the statement is misleading. Loperamide can stop diarrhea, but it is not appropriate for all types of diarrhea, particularly those caused by infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step-by-Step Calculation:
Step 1: Determine the dose required.
- Dose required = 1.5 mg
Step 2: Determine the dose available per tablet.
- Dose available per tablet = 0.5 mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed.
- Number of tablets = Dose required ÷ Dose available per tablet
- Number of tablets = 1.5 mg ÷ 0.5 mg/tablet
Step 4: Perform the division.
- 1.5 ÷ 0.5 = 3
Result: The nurse should administer 3 tablets.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 3 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Holding the cane on the opposite side of the weaker leg is the correct technique. For a client with left-sided weakness, holding the cane on the right side provides better support and balance. This method helps distribute weight away from the weaker side and reduces the risk of falls. The cane should be moved simultaneously with the weaker leg to maintain stability.
Choice B reason: Advancing the right leg and the cane together is incorrect. The correct technique involves moving the cane and the weaker leg (left leg in this case) together. This coordination helps in maintaining balance and provides the necessary support to the weaker side. Moving the stronger leg and the cane together does not offer the same level of support.
Choice C reason: Removing the rubber tip when using the cane is not advisable. The rubber tip provides traction and prevents the cane from slipping on various surfaces. Removing it would increase the risk of falls and injuries. The rubber tip is an essential safety feature of the cane.
Choice D reason: Placing the cane approximately 61 cm (24 inches) in front of the foot is too far. The cane should be placed about 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in front of the foot to ensure stability and ease of movement. Placing the cane too far ahead can cause instability and make walking more difficult.
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