A nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The nurse is preparing medications for the client and recognizes that which medication will dilate the client’s coronary blood vessels?

Alteplase (fibrinolytics)

IV Nitroglycerine

Metoprolol (beta blockers)

IV Heparin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) is used to dissolve clots in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

B. IV Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator that dilates coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the myocardium.

C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) are used to decrease heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.

D. IV Heparin is used to prevent further clot formation in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Diminished breath sounds are not typically associated with a pericardial effusion.

B. Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with a pericardial effusion but it can instead result in hypotension due to decreased cardiac output due to compression of the heart by the accumulated fluid.

C. The heart sounds may become faint or distant due to fluid accumulation around the heart.

D. A new systolic murmur may indicate a pericardial effusion and should be further evaluated.

A. Look for P waves on the strip B. Count how many QRS occur in a 6 second strip C. Read the monitor or electrocardiogram interpretation. D. Measure the T waves

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Looking for P waves is important for assessing atrial activity, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.

B. Counting how many QRS complexes occur in a 6-second strip and multiplying by 10 is a quick and accurate way to calculate heart rate.

C. Reading the monitor or ECG interpretation provides information about the rhythm and morphology of the heart, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.

D. Measuring T waves is important for assessing cardiac repolarization, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.

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A nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The nurse is preparing medications for the client and recognizes that which medication will dilate the client’s coronary blood vessels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in a critical care unit who is 4 hours post operative coronary artery bypass surgery. The nurse performs the reassessment and suspects the client may be developing a pericardial effusion. What assessment findings would the nurse note in this case?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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