A nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis.
Which laboratory result would the nurse expect to find elevated?
Serum amylase.
Serum potassium.
Serum calcium.
Serum sodium.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Serum amylase is typically elevated in acute pancreatitis. It is one of the key diagnostic markers for this condition.
Choice B rationale
Serum potassium levels are not typically elevated in acute pancreatitis. Potassium levels are more commonly associated with kidney function and electrolyte balance.
Choice C rationale
Serum calcium levels are usually decreased, not elevated, in acute pancreatitis. Hypocalcemia can occur due to fat saponification in the pancreas.
Choice D rationale
Serum sodium levels are not typically elevated in acute pancreatitis. Sodium levels are more related to overall fluid balance and kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The tripod position helps to improve breathing by allowing the diaphragm to expand more effectively. This position reduces the work of breathing and helps to increase lung capacity, which is beneficial for patients with emphysema.
Choice B rationale
Pursed lip breathing is a technique that helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing more air to escape and reducing the work of breathing. This method helps to improve ventilation and oxygenation in patients with emphysema.
Choice C rationale
Staying current with yearly vaccinations is important for overall health, but it is not a specific strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Vaccinations help prevent respiratory infections, which can exacerbate emphysema symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Taking an antihistamine every day is not a recommended strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Antihistamines are typically used to treat allergies and may have side effects that could worsen breathing difficulties.
Choice E rationale
Inhaling slowly and deeply helps to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation. This technique can help to reduce shortness of breath and improve overall breathing efficiency in patients with emphysema.
Choice F rationale
Sleeping with 2 pillows to prop oneself up helps to reduce the work of breathing by preventing the diaphragm from being compressed. This position can help to improve breathing and reduce shortness of breath during sleep.
Choice G rationale
Measuring peak flow is a useful tool for monitoring lung function, but it is not a specific strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Peak flow measurements can help to track the progression of the disease and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Choice H rationale
Taking a leukotriene inhibitor every day is not a recommended strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Leukotriene inhibitors are typically used to treat asthma and may not be effective for emphysema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can lead to pulmonary embolism but does not directly cause chest pain and shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale
Pulmonary embolus (PE) is characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood), especially in patients on bed rest.
Choice C rationale
Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.
Choice D rationale
Right heart failure can cause shortness of breath and edema but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.
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