A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with a terminal illness. The client tells the nurse, "I am looking forward to seeing my grandchildren grow up." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of grief?
Denial
Bargaining
Acceptance
Anger
The Correct Answer is A
A. Denial is the first stage of grief, in which the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation and tries to maintain a sense of normalcy. The client who says they are looking forward to seeing their grandchildren grow up is denying the fact that they have a terminal illness and that they may not live long enough to witness that.
B. Bargaining involves making deals with self and God to help feel better, for instance, in this case the client will be expressing the will to do anything to prolong his life.
C. Acceptance involves coming to terms with the reality of the situation and preparing for death. The client's statement does not indicate full acceptance.
D. Anger involves feelings of resentment or frustration. The client's statement does not express anger towards their situation.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sterile gloves are not necessary for collecting sputum specimens. Clean gloves are typically sufficient.
B. Sputum specimens should be collected in a sterile container to prevent contamination.
C. Early morning specimens are preferred due to increased sputum production from the overnight accumulation of secretions.
D. Mouthwash may contain substances that interfere with sputum culture results, so specimens should be collected before mouthwash use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While educating the client about the benefits of surgery is important, it is not appropriate to dismiss the client's concerns in this situation.
B. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and decision-making process. If the client expresses a desire to reconsider the surgery, their wishes should be respected.
C. The nurse should respect the client's decision and communicate their wishes to the surgical team for further discussion and decision-making.
D. While reassurance is important, it should be provided in a way that acknowledges and respects the client's concerns and decisions.
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