A nurse is caring for a client who was involuntarily committed and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client refuses the treatment and will not discuss why with the health care team. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Tell the client he cannot refuse the treatment because he was involuntarily committed.

Ask the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT.

Document the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record.

Inform the client that ECT does not require client consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Coercing the client into treatment violates the client's autonomy and rights. Involuntary commitment does not mean the client loses the right to refuse treatment.
B.   Involving the client's family without their consent or participation in decision-making may not be appropriate and could breach confidentiality.
C.   Documenting the client's refusal of treatment ensures that the decision is appropriately recorded in the medical record and facilitates communication among the healthcare team members. It also protects the client's autonomy and legal rights.
D.   Informing the client that ECT does not require consent is incorrect. While laws regarding involuntary treatment vary by jurisdiction, clients generally have the right to refuse treatment, even if they are involuntarily committed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This response may inadvertently blame the client or imply that they provoked the inappropriate comment, which can be invalidating.
B. Validating the client's feelings acknowledges their experience and provides support.
C. Encouraging the client to ignore the comment may minimize their feelings and the impact of the inappropriate behavior.
D. Agreeing that the comment was inappropriate is validating, but it does not address the client's emotional response or provide support.

A. Compensation B. Sublimation C. Regression D. Suppression

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to make up for deficiencies in another area, which is not evident in the client's statement.
B. Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not demonstrated in the client's statement.
C. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of stress, which is not evident in the client's statement.
D. Suppression involves consciously avoiding or postponing dealing with a stressor, which aligns with the client's statement of delaying thinking about their diagnosis until after a significant event.

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A nurse is caring for a client who was involuntarily committed and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client refuses the treatment and will not discuss why with the health care team. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking to a client following a group therapy session. The client tells the nurse that one of the other clients in the group made an inappropriate comment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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