A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking quetiapine for 1 week and reports dizziness. The client asks the nurse if the dizziness indicates an allergic reaction to the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Take your medication with a meal to decrease the onset of dizziness."
"Dizziness is a common adverse effect of the medication and is related to low blood pressure."
"Dizziness typically indicates an allergic response, so the medication should be stopped immediately."
"Take your medication first thing in the morning, and it will not cause as much dizziness."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking medication with a meal may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is unlikely to affect dizziness caused by medication.
B. Quetiapine, an antipsychotic medication, commonly causes orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness. Explaining this to the client helps provide education about the medication's side effects.
C. Dizziness is not typically indicative of an allergic reaction to quetiapine. Advising the client to stop the medication immediately based solely on dizziness is not appropriate.
D. Taking the medication in the morning may or may not affect dizziness, as it depends on the individual's response to the medication. Additionally, orthostatic hypotension can occur at any time of day, not just in the morning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Documenting the client's behavior every 15 minutes is essential for monitoring the client's condition, response to seclusion, and any changes in behavior or status.
B. Obtaining the provider's prescription within 60 minutes may be necessary but does not address immediate nursing actions required after placing the client in seclusion.
C. Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is not specific to managing a client in seclusion and may not provide timely information about the client's condition or response to seclusion.
D. Offering food and fluids every 2 hours is important for meeting the client's physiological needs but may not be appropriate immediately after placing the client in seclusion, depending on the circumstances and facility policies.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Upon assessment, the nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing acute confusion or delirium as evidenced by the client's disorientation to time and place, inability to focus, agitation, and anxiety upon reorientation. These symptoms suggest a disruption in cerebral metabolism, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as infection, fluid or electrolyte imbalance, or medication side effects. It is crucial to identify the underlying cause to provide appropriate care and prevent further complications. The nurse's role includes monitoring the patient's mental status, ensuring safety, and implementing therapeutic interventions to create a calming environment.
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