A nurse is caring for a client who reports back pain. The nurse asks the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?

Severity

Precipitating cause

Region

Quality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Severity
In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for Severity. When the nurse asks the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, they are assessing the severity of the pain. This helps the nurse understand the intensity of the client's pain experience and provides a baseline for evaluating the effectiveness of pain management interventions.

B. Precipitating cause
This component relates to factors that exacerbate or alleviate the pain and is represented by the "P" in the PQRST mnemonic. Asking about activities or events that preceded the onset of pain helps identify potential triggers or causes.

C. Region
The "R" in PQRST represents Region, referring to the specific location or area where the client experiences pain. Assessing the region helps localize the source of pain and guide further diagnostic evaluations or interventions.

D. Quality
Quality, represented by the "Q" in PQRST, refers to the characteristics or nature of the pain, such as sharp, dull, throbbing, or burning. Understanding the quality of pain provides additional information about its underlying cause and can aid in selecting appropriate treatment strategies.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lavender:
Lavender essential oil is well-known for its calming and relaxing properties. It is often used to promote sleep and alleviate insomnia symptoms. Research suggests that inhaling lavender aroma or using lavender oil in aromatherapy can help improve sleep quality by reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation.

B. Orange:
While orange essential oil has a refreshing and uplifting scent, it is not typically used to promote sleep. Instead, it is often used to boost mood and energy levels due to its citrusy aroma.

C. Peppermint:
Peppermint essential oil has a stimulating and invigorating scent, making it more suitable for promoting alertness and mental clarity rather than inducing sleep. It is commonly used to alleviate fatigue and increase focus.

D. Ginger:
Ginger essential oil has a warm and spicy aroma that is often used for its energizing and revitalizing effects. Similar to peppermint, ginger is not typically used to promote sleep but may help alleviate fatigue and increase mental alertness.

A. Continue to talk to the client as if they are awake. B. Limit the client's visitors to one at a time. C. Avoid touching the client D. Whisper when talking in the client's room

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Continue to talk to the client as if they are awake: Even though the client is unresponsive, hearing can be the last sense to diminish as death approaches. Speaking to the client in a calm and reassuring manner can provide comfort and a sense of presence, even if the client cannot respond verbally.

B. Limit the client's visitors to one at a time: While it's important to manage visitors to prevent overwhelming the client, limiting them to one at a time may not be necessary if the client's condition allows for multiple visitors and the client's wishes or cultural preferences support it.

C. Avoid touching the client: Touch can be a powerful form of communication and comfort, even for an unresponsive client. Gentle touch can convey warmth and support to both the client and their family members.

D. Whisper when talking in the client's room: Whispering may create a sense of unease or anxiety for the client or their family members. Speaking in a calm and soothing voice at a normal volume is more appropriate and can help create a peaceful environment for the client's end-of-life care.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports back pain. The nurse asks the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?

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Correct Answer is A

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