A nurse is caring for a client who refuses to follow the provider's prescription for strict bed rest. The nurse overhears an assistive personnel (AP) telling the client, "If you do not remain in bed, I will place you in restraints." The nurse should identify that the AP is committing which of the following torts?

False imprisonment

Defamation of character

Battery

Assault

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
False imprisonment is the correct answer because it occurs when a person intentionally restricts the freedom of movement of another person without proper consent or legal justification. In this scenario, the AP is threatening to place the client in restraints against their will if they do not comply with bed rest. This action is a violation of the client's rights and constitutes false imprisonment.
Choice B reason:
Defamation of character is incorrect: Defamation involves making false statements about someone that harm their reputation. It doesn't apply to this scenario.
Choice C reason:
Battery is incorrect: Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive physical contact with another person without their consent. There is no indication of physical contact in this situation.
Choice D reason:
Assault is incorrect. Assault refers to the intentional threat or act that causes fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. While there is a threat implied in this scenario, the threat is of false imprisonment rather than physical harm, making false imprisonment a more accurate description of the tort.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
ALT is not primarily used to check kidney function. Kidney function is typically assessed through other tests, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
Choice B reason:
ALT is not used to assess the risk of blood clots. It is specifically related to liver function.
Choice C reason:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. An elevated ALT level in the blood can indicate potential liver damage or disease, so the ALT test is used to assess the function of the liver.
Choice D reason:
ALT is not a test to determine heart performance. Heart function is evaluated using tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) or cardiac enzymes.

A. "I will need to get a new hearing aid every year." B. "I should gradually increase the time that I wear the hearing aid." C. "I should leave the battery in the hearing aid when I take it out to sleep." D. "After I insert the hearing aid, I will turn it up as high as it will go."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Needing a new hearing aid every year is not accurate. Hearing aids are not typically replaced annually unless there is a specific issue or significant changes in hearing.
Choice B reason:
"I should gradually increase the time that I wear the hearing aid. “This statement indicates an understanding of the appropriate approach to adapting to a new hearing aid. Gradually increasing the time spent wearing the hearing aid allows the individual to acclimate to the new sounds and avoid overwhelming the auditory system. Starting with shorter periods of use and gradually extending the time can help improve comfort and effectiveness.
Choice C reason:
Leaving the battery in the hearing aid when not in use can lead to battery drain and potential damage. It's important to remove the battery when the hearing aid is not being used.
Choice D reason:
Turning the hearing aid up to the highest volume immediately after insertion is not appropriate. Starting at a lower volume and gradually adjusting as needed is a more appropriate approach to prevent discomfort or potential damage to the ears.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level checked. The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a newly prescribed hearing aid. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for a client following a right mastectomy. Which of the following veins should the nurse select when initiating IV therapy?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement when working with the client?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a newly admitted client. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is delegating client care tasks to assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate?

A nurse is mixing a short-acting insulin and an intermediate-acting insulin in the same syringe for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is performing postural drainage with percussion and vibration for a client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following bowel resection and reports sudden, severe abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?