A nurse is caring for a client who refuses to follow the provider's prescription for strict bed rest. The nurse overhears an assistive personnel (AP) telling the client, "If you do not remain in bed, I will place you in restraints." The nurse should identify that the AP is committing which of the following torts?

False imprisonment

Defamation of character

Battery

Assault

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
False imprisonment is the correct answer because it occurs when a person intentionally restricts the freedom of movement of another person without proper consent or legal justification. In this scenario, the AP is threatening to place the client in restraints against their will if they do not comply with bed rest. This action is a violation of the client's rights and constitutes false imprisonment.
Choice B reason:
Defamation of character is incorrect: Defamation involves making false statements about someone that harm their reputation. It doesn't apply to this scenario.
Choice C reason:
Battery is incorrect: Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive physical contact with another person without their consent. There is no indication of physical contact in this situation.
Choice D reason:
Assault is incorrect. Assault refers to the intentional threat or act that causes fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. While there is a threat implied in this scenario, the threat is of false imprisonment rather than physical harm, making false imprisonment a more accurate description of the tort.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
When preparing to insert an IV catheter, placing the tourniquet abovethe proposed insertion site helps facilitate venous distension and makes it easier to locate a suitable vein for the catheter insertion. This technique helps to improve visibility and access to the vein.
Choice B reason:
Placing the extremity in a dependent position (lower than the heart) can increase venous pressure and make it more difficult to insert the catheter.
Choice C reason:
Choosing the most proximal site on the extremity is not always necessary or appropriate. Veins distal to the proposed insertion site should be considered first, as they tend to be smaller and less accessible.
Choice D reason:
Applying a cool compress is not typically done before IV catheter insertion. It might cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access a suitable vein.

A. Skin tags noted in the neck region B. A change in appearance of a mole on the shoulder C. Atrophic wart on the left index finger D. A flat, nonpalpable, discolored area of skin on the trunk

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Skin tags noted in the neck region: Skin tags are generally benign and not typically a cause for immediate concern. While they can be removed if desired, they are not as urgent as assessing potential changes in moles for skin cancer.
Choice B reason:
A change in appearance of a mole on the shoulder is the appropriate answer. The nurse's priority should be a change in the appearance of a mole on the shoulder. Changes in the colour, size, shape, or texture of a mole can indicate potential skin cancer, especially malignant melanoma. Timely assessment and appropriate follow-up are crucial to catch any skin cancer early and ensure effective treatment.
Choice C reason:
The atrophic wart on the left index finger is incorrect. An atrophic wart is a benign skin condition and is not typically associated with skin cancer or immediate danger. It may not require urgent assessment.
Choice D reason:
A flat, nonpalpable, discoloured area of skin on the trunk: While any change in skin appearance should be assessed, a nonpalpable, discoloured area may not present an immediate concern unless it shows signs of growth, change, or other concerning features.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the skin of a client who has worked outdoors for the past 20 years. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who asks about the use of magnet therapy for pain relief. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for receiving this type of therapy?

A nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take after administering the Injection?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a 250 mL IV fluid bolus. The nurse administers a 500 mL IV bolus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. While the nurse is witnessing the client's signature, the client states, "I trust my doctor, but I don't understand what is meant by resecting my intestines." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse consult?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions is appropriate to include in the client's plan of care?