A nurse is caring for a client who is returning to the medical-surgical unit following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing a complication related to the anesthesia?
No urge to void
Numbness in legs
Headache
Hiccups
The Correct Answer is C
A. A lack of urge to void can be a temporary side effect of spinal anesthesia but is not necessarily a sign of a complication.
B. Numbness in the legs is an expected and temporary effect of spinal anesthesia and should resolve as the anesthesia wears off.
C. A headache, particularly a post-dural puncture headache, can be a complication of spinal anesthesia caused by a leak of cerebrospinal fluid at the puncture site.
D. Hiccups are generally unrelated to spinal anesthesia and are not a common complication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pedal edema is related to fluid retention or circulatory issues, not atelectasis.
B. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with atelectasis.
C. Distended neck veins are a sign of increased central venous pressure, not atelectasis.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common sign of atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or all of a lung, leading to impaired gas exchange.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Albuterol may be used to treat bronchospasm associated with anaphylaxis, but it is not the first-line treatment.
B. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate is a corticosteroid that can help reduce inflammation, but it is not the first-line treatment in acute anaphylaxis.
C. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock. It acts quickly to constrict blood vessels, increase heart rate, and open airways, counteracting the severe allergic reaction.
D. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can help alleviate allergic symptoms but should be given after epinephrine in anaphylactic emergencies.
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