A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prazosin. The client's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer a reversal agent.
Initiate cardiac monitoring.
Instruct the client to stand up slowly.
Inform the client to report urinary retention.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Prazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension and does not typically require a reversal agent in this situation.
B. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, initiation of cardiac monitoring is not typically necessary unless there are additional signs or symptoms of cardiovascular instability.
C. Correct. Prazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, so instructing the client to stand up slowly can help prevent falls and minimize symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness.
D. Incorrect. While prazosin can cause urinary retention, the client's blood pressure is low, suggesting hypotension rather than urinary retention as the primary concern. Therefore, instructing the client to report urinary retention is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Providing a tour of the perioperative area prior to surgery helps familiarize the adolescent with the environment, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of control over the situation.
B. Explaining that anesthesia is a special type of sleep is oversimplifying and may not provide the adolescent with a clear understanding of the procedure. It's important to provide accurate information at a developmentally appropriate level.
C. Waiting until after surgery to explain the importance of coughing and deep breathing misses an opportunity for preoperative education. Teaching about postoperative care beforehand allows the adolescent to understand and participate in their own recovery process.
D. Keeping medical equipment out of the client's sight may reduce anxiety, but it does not address the adolescent's need for preparation and education about the surgical experience.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Nail growth typically decreases with age rather than increases, and it is not due to calcium deposits.
B. Incorrect. Sweating tends to decrease with age rather than increase due to changes in sweat gland activity.
C. Incorrect. Cardiac output generally decreases with age due to changes in the heart's structure and function, rather than increasing due to weakened heart valves.
D. Correct. Increased joint stiffness is an expected age-related change due to the loss of elasticity in joint cartilage, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis, which commonly affects older adults.
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