A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?

Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client

Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session

Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit

Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B.   Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C.   Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D.   Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a crucial first step in recovery. It involves recognizing and accepting that one has lost control over their drinking and that alcohol use is causing negative consequences in their life. Without acknowledging this lack of control, individuals may not be motivated to seek or engage in treatment.
B. While medications such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (Revia) can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan for alcohol use disorder, agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent is not typically the first step in recovery. It usually follows assessment, acknowledgment of the problem, and development of a treatment plan in collaboration with healthcare providers.
C. Building a strong support network is indeed crucial for long-term recovery. This network may include family, friends, peers in recovery, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). However, forming this support network is often a step that occurs as part of ongoing treatment and recovery efforts rather than the very first step.

D. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life: Spirituality or a sense of purpose can be a significant component of recovery for some individuals, providing strength and motivation. However, it is not universally considered the first step in recovery. Spirituality may be explored and integrated into the recovery journey as individuals progress in treatment and self-discovery.

A. Lanugo B. Muscle wasting C. Hypomagnesemia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms as a result of malnutrition. It is more common in anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Muscle wasting is not typically a primary symptom of bulimia.
C. Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, may occur but is not very characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa who engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of diuretics. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, and in severe cases, paralysis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a substance use disorder clinic is explaining the alcohol recovery process to a client's family. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first step toward successful recovery from alcohol use disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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