A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?
Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client
Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit
Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement indicates that the client has abstained from alcohol while on haloperidol decanoate. This is a positive statement and shows compliance with recommendations, as alcohol can interact with medications and affect their effectiveness or cause adverse reactions. There is no immediate concern with this statement.
B. Haloperidol can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Spending several hours outside gardening in the sun could potentially increase the risk of sunburn or other skin reactions due to photosensitivity. The nurse should address this statement by educating the client about the need to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak sunlight hours.
C. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is generally recommended for clients taking haloperidol, as it can occasionally cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as a side effect. Checking blood pressure once a week is a reasonable frequency, but the nurse should ensure that the client understands the signs and symptoms of hypotension and knows when to seek medical attention if blood pressure readings are abnormal.
D. Chewing sugar-free gum is generally not contraindicated while taking haloperidol. However, if the gum contains caffeine or other stimulants, it could potentially exacerbate certain side effects of the medication, such as tremors or restlessness. The nurse should inquire further about the type of gum being used and educate the client about potential interactions or side effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fluoxetine is not indicated for the treatment of seizures. Its primary therapeutic effect is related to mood stabilization through serotonin reuptake inhibition in the brain. Therefore, absence of seizures would not be an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy.
B. Hand tremors are not typically a direct symptom of depression or anxiety but can occur as a side effect of certain medications or due to anxiety-related physiological responses. Fluoxetine itself does not typically cause or treat hand tremors directly. Therefore, while tremor reduction might occur as a result of improved mood and reduced anxiety, it is not a direct therapeutic outcome of fluoxetine.
C. Improved mood is one of the primary expected outcomes of fluoxetine therapy. SSRIs like fluoxetine work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Clients typically experience a reduction in feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in mood.
D. Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of depression or anxiety disorders but can occur in conditions such as schizophrenia or psychotic depression. Fluoxetine is not primarily indicated for treating hallucinations.
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