A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse review prior to adjusting the client's heparin?
aPTT
PT
INR
WBC count
The Correct Answer is A
A is correct because aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) measures the effectiveness of heparin therapy and guides dosage adjustments.
B is incorrect because PT (prothrombin time) measures the effectiveness of warfarin therapy, not heparin.
C is incorrect because INR (international normalized ratio) is a standardized version of PT that also monitors warfarin therapy, not heparin.
D is incorrect because WBC count (white blood cell count) measures the body's immune response and has no relation to heparin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Option A. Instruct the client to void, because this reduces the risk of bladder injury during the procedure. The other options are incorrect because they are not necessary or appropriate for a paracentesis.
Option B, position the client on their left side, is incorrect because the client should be positioned upright or semi-Fowler's to allow gravity to assist with fluid drainage.
Option C, insert an IV catheter, is incorrect because an IV catheter is not required for a paracentesis unless the client needs fluid replacement or medication administration.
Option D, prepare the client for moderate (conscious) sedation, is incorrect because a paracentesis is usually performed under local anesthesia and does not require sedation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a primigravida client confides in the practical nurse (PN) about being in an abusive relationship, the primary concern is the safety and well-being of the client and her unborn child.
Providing contact information for a women's shelter is the most appropriate response in this situation. Women's shelters provide a safe haven for individuals experiencing domestic violence and can offer immediate assistance, including shelter, counseling, legal support, and other resources.
In situations involving domestic violence, it is essential to prioritize the safety and well-being of the individual experiencing abuse. Connecting them with resources like women's shelters can provide the necessary support and assistance they need to escape the abusive relationship and protect themselves and their unborn child.
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