A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.
Blood pressure
Urine ketones
Urine protein Gravida/parity
Report of headache
Respiratory rate
Fetal activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
A. Blood pressure. A blood pressure of 162/112 mm Hg is severely elevated and indicative of preeclampsia, a serious complication during pregnancy. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to maternal and fetal complications, such as eclampsia, placental abruption, or fetal growth restriction.
B. Urine ketones. The absence of ketones in the urine is normal and does not indicate any prenatal complication. Ketones would typically be seen in cases of starvation, dehydration, or poorly controlled diabetes, which are not evident here.
C. Urine protein. The presence of 3+ protein in the urine is a key diagnostic marker for preeclampsia. This finding, combined with elevated blood pressure, signals potential damage to the kidneys, which is a hallmark of severe preeclampsia.
D. Report of headache. A severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen is a concerning symptom of preeclampsia. It suggests potential central nervous system involvement, which could lead to complications like seizures if left untreated.
E. Respiratory rate. The client’s respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate concern related to her pregnancy or current condition.
F. Fetal activity. The client’s report of decreased fetal movement is concerning and may indicate fetal distress or compromised placental function. This finding requires prompt evaluation to ensure fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility: Faxing may be insecure and breach confidentiality.
B. Email the client's health information in an unencrypted file: Unencrypted emails are not secure.
C. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse: This is unnecessary and may breach confidentiality.
D. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer: A direct, verbal report ensures that only essential information is shared securely.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Nursing action |
Anticipated |
Contraindicated |
Obtain consent for cesarean birth |
✅ |
|
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring |
✅ |
|
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask |
✅ |
|
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion |
✅ |
|
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s |
✅ |
|
Insert a urinary catheter |
✅ |
Rationale:
Obtain consent for cesarean birth: This is anticipated because the client is presenting with uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain, which may indicate complications such as placental abruption or abnormal placental attachment, potentially requiring a cesarean birth for the safety of both the mother and fetus.
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring: This is anticipated as it is essential to monitor fetal well-being, especially with the reported minimal fetal heart rate variability and potential for fetal distress.
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask: This is anticipated to improve oxygenation, especially if there is a risk of fetal distress or compromised perfusion due to maternal blood loss.
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion: This is contraindicated in the setting of vaginal bleeding and suspected placental abruption, as amnioinfusion is typically used for conditions such as oligohydramnios, and it could increase the risk of additional complications in this case.
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s: This is anticipated as the client has signs of hypovolemic shock due to blood loss, and an IV bolus would be necessary to improve fluid volume and blood pressure.
Insert a urinary catheter: This is contraindicated unless clinically necessary, as urinary catheterization may not be indicated in the immediate management of placental issues or bleeding complications without further evaluation, and it could introduce an infection risk.
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