A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has received methylergonovine. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication was effective?
Fundus firm to palpation
Report of absent breast pain
Increase in lochia
Increase in blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Methylergonovine is used postpartum to prevent or control uterine bleeding by causing the uterus to contract. A firm fundus upon palpation indicates that the uterus is contracting well, which helps to compress the blood vessels and prevent excessive bleeding. This is the expected outcome when methylergonovine is effective.
Choice B reason:
The absence of breast pain is not directly related to the effectiveness of methylergonovine. Breast pain or engorgement typically occurs when milk comes in a few days postpartum and is not influenced by uterotonic medications.
Choice C reason:
An increase in lochia, or postpartum vaginal discharge, is not an indicator of methylergonovine's effectiveness. Lochia will naturally change and decrease as the postpartum period progresses and is not directly affected by the medication.
Choice D reason:
An increase in blood pressure is not an expected effect of methylergonovine and could indicate a side effect or complication. Methylergonovine can cause hypertension as a side effect, so an increase in blood pressure would warrant further assessment rather than indicating effectiveness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The rubella vaccine is a live attenuated virus vaccine, which is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to the theoretical risk to the fetus. However, it is safe to receive the rubella vaccine while breastfeeding; it does not pose a risk to the nursing infant.
Choice B reason: The varicella vaccine, which is also a live virus vaccine, should not be administered during pregnancy because of the potential risk to the fetus. Women should be vaccinated before pregnancy or in the postpartum period.
Choice C reason: The Tdap vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough), is recommended for all pregnant women during each pregnancy, regardless of their previous history of receiving the vaccine. The optimal timing for Tdap administration is between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation to maximize the transfer of antibodies to the baby.
Choice D reason: Pregnant women are encouraged to receive the inactivated influenza vaccine at any point during their pregnancy. The flu shot is safe during pregnancy and helps protect both the mother and the baby from the flu and its complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering a prescribed oxytocic preparation is an important step in managing postpartum hemorrhage, as it helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding. However, it is not the first action a nurse should take when a client has saturated a perineal pad within 10 minutes postpartum.
Choice B reason:
Assessing the bladder for distention is also important because a full bladder can impede the contraction of the uterus and lead to increased bleeding. However, this is not the immediate action to take in the event of excessive postpartum bleeding.
Choice C reason:
Massaging the client's fundus is the first action the nurse should take. A boggy uterus, which is soft and not well contracted, can lead to excessive bleeding. Fundal massage stimulates the uterus to contract and can quickly reduce blood loss.
Choice D reason:
Assessing the client's blood pressure is vital to determine the client's hemodynamic status, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to address the cause of the bleeding and stabilize the client.
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