A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and reports dry eyes and sensitivity to light. The nurse notes that the client's eyes have a bulging appearance. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

"Exposure to sunlight will help to strengthen your eyes."

"These are unusual symptoms. I will ask the provider for an ophthalmology referral."

"Eye drops and dim lighting can improve your symptoms."

"Surgery will be necessary to correct the damage to your eyes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Exposure to sunlight will help to strengthen your eyes.": Sunlight exposure is not recommended as it can exacerbate symptoms.

B. "These are unusual symptoms. I will ask the provider for an ophthalmology referral.": These symptoms are characteristic of Graves' ophthalmopathy and do not require an immediate referral unless severe.

C. "Eye drops and dim lighting can improve your symptoms." These interventions can help alleviate discomfort associated with dryness and light sensitivity in hyperthyroidism-related eye changes (Graves' ophthalmopathy). Dim lighting reduces glare, which can be uncomfortable for clients with sensitivity to light. Eye drops can provide lubrication for dry eyes.

D. "Surgery will be necessary to correct the damage to your eyes.": Surgery is considered for severe cases or when other treatments fail, not typically as an initial intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Hyperthyroidism typically causes increased cardiac output and can lead to normal or elevated blood pressure, not hypotension.

B. Tachycardia. Elevated thyroid hormones increase metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to tachycardia.

C. Slow respiratory rate: There is no direct effect of hyperthyroidism on respiratory rate.

D. Decreased body temperature: Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism, which can lead to heat intolerance and increased body temperature, not decreased.

A. Lack of remorse for behavior B. Mild outbursts with provocation C. Blaming others for their behavior D. Difficulty coping with stressors

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lack of remorse for behavior. Individuals with IED often have difficulty controlling impulses and may not feel remorseful for their actions. Lack of remorse is a characteristic feature of IED, where aggressive or explosive behaviors are often impulsively driven.

B. Mild outbursts with provocation: IED outbursts are typically disproportionate to the provocation.

C. Blaming others for their behavior: Although not a universal trait, some individuals with IED may shift blame onto others after their aggressive episodes.This behavior can strain relationships and hinder personal growth.

D. Difficulty coping with stressors: IED often involves poor coping mechanisms. Individuals struggle to manage stress, leading to explosive reactions.Their inability to handle stress contributes to the disorder’s severity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and reports dry eyes and sensitivity to light. The nurse notes that the client's eyes have a bulging appearance. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is interviewing a school-age child who has intermittent explosive disorder (IED). Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect the client to exhibit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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