A nurse is caring for a client who is in the late stage of the dying process.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform for this client? Select all that apply.
Place client in supine position with foot of bed elevated.
Place ice chips in mouth as needed.
Apply lubricating [LW1] ophthalmic drops PRN.
Administer furosemide 40 mg orally.
Administer albuterol nebulizer treatments 10 mg every 1 to 4 hr PRN.
Swab mouth with moisturizer as needed.
Correct Answer : B,C,F
A. Supine with foot of bed elevated
Can worsen respiratory effort in dying clients.
B. Place ice chips in mouth
Helps soothe dry mouth and maintain comfort.
C. Lubricating eye drops PRN
Maintains moisture and prevents eye irritation when blinking diminishes.
D. Administer furosemide
Not indicated in comfort care/DNR-focus is not on aggressive fluid removal.
E. Albuterol every 1–4 hr
Not typically part of end-of-life comfort care unless specifically needed for comfort.
F. Swab mouth with moisturizer
Prevents dryness, cracking-important for comfort in the dying process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea and requests clear liquids
This is non-urgent. The client is stable and can eat as tolerated.
B. Type 1 DM, fasting glucose of 150
A fasting glucose of 150 is slightly elevated but not a priority compared to potential neurovascular compromise.
C. Pneumonia with axillary temp of 38°C
Mild fever is expected with pneumonia; not an immediate concern.
D. Cast on leg with numbness/paresthesia
This may indicate compartment syndrome or impaired circulation and requires immediate assessment to prevent permanent damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight gain
More related to right-sided heart failure from fluid retention.
B. Breathlessness
Classic symptom of left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion.
C. Anorexia
More typical of right-sided heart failure due to GI tract congestion.
D. Distended abdomen
Reflects ascites and right-sided heart failure.
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