A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse care for first?
A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F)
A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast
A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia
A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F) has an elevated temperature, but it is less critical than immediate concerns with circulation.
B. A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast needs dietary adjustments but does not present as urgent.
C. A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia could be experiencing complications such as compartment syndrome, which is an urgent condition requiring immediate assessment.
D. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150 is important to monitor but not as immediately critical as potential complications with circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessment includes the current status and vital signs of the client, which are part of the information the nurse provides to assess the client’s condition.
B. Situation describes the problem or concern that prompted the communication, not detailed vital signs.
C. Background provides context or history relevant to the situation but does not include current vital signs.
D. Recommendation involves suggesting actions or solutions but does not include the current condition details.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing appropriate resources is an outcome of effective delegation but not its primary purpose.
B. Promoting discharge teaching is not the primary purpose of delegation; it’s more about ensuring tasks are appropriately assigned.
C. Delegation permits a designated individual to meet a goal on your behalf, accurately reflecting the purpose of delegating tasks to others to achieve client care goals efficiently.
D. Decreasing health care costs may be an indirect benefit, but it is not the primary purpose of delegation.
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