A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the medical surgical unit.
Edema of the extremities
Jugular vein distention
Tachypnea
Ascites
Pink frothy sputum
Atelectasis
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Edema of the extremities
Fluid accumulation due to poor cardiac output contributes to peripheral edema.
B. Jugular vein distention
Reflects elevated central venous pressure from fluid overload.
C. Tachypnea
Increased respiratory rate is a compensatory mechanism for impaired oxygen exchange.
D. Ascites
Associated with liver disease or right-sided heart failure, not specifically pulmonary edema.
E. Pink frothy sputum
Classic sign of pulmonary edema due to fluid in the alveoli.
F. Atelectasis
Can occur in respiratory illness but is not a hallmark sign of pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
Calculation:
5 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL = 0.25 mL
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Avoid acetaminophen.
Acetaminophen is safe to use; NSAIDs should be avoided due to bleeding risk.
B. Use a soft toothbrush.
Prevents gum bleeding and injury.
C. Stop anticoagulant therapy when symptoms subside.
Dangerous. Anticoagulation must be continued as prescribed to prevent recurrence.
D. Avoid high-impact activities.
Helps reduce the risk of trauma and bleeding.
E. Wear a medical alert bracelet.
Informs healthcare providers in emergencies that the client is on anticoagulants.
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